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1by Ilirjani, Altin, Bean, Clive, Gibson, Rachel K., McAllister, Ian, Billiet, Jaak, De Winter, Lieven, Frognier, Andre-Paul, Swyngedouw, Marc, de Almeida, Alberto C., Meneguello, Rachel, Popova, Radosveta, Blais, André, Everitt, Joanna, Fournier, Patrick, Nevitte, Neil, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Lagos, Marta, Linek, Lukas, Mansfeldova, Zdenka, Seidlova, Adela, Andersen, Jørgen G., Rathlev, Jakob, Paloheimo, Heikki, Pehkonen, Juhani, Gschwend, Thomas“...; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state and process of direct election; threshold...”
Published 2015
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2by Papacostas, Antonis, European Parliament, Directorate-General for Communication, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit“...; knowledge test about the EU: direct election of members of the European Parliament by the European citizens...”
Published 2012
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3by The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems“... in the election; head of state (regime type); if multiple rounds: selection of head of state; direct election...”
Published 2015
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4by Rotman, David, McAllister, Ian, Levitskaya, Irina, Veremeeva, Natalia, Billiet, Jaak, Frognier, André-Paul, Blais, André, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nevitte, Neil, Nadeau, Richard, Lagos, Marta, Tóka, Gábor, Andersen, Jørgen G., Schmitt, Hermann, Weßels, Bernhard, Curtice, John, Heath, Anthony, Norris, Pippa, Jowell, Roger, Pang-kwong, Li, Hardarson, Ólafur T., Arian, Asher, Shamir, Michal, Nishizawa, Yoshitaka, Lee, Nam-Young, Alisauskiene, Rasa, Liubsiene, Elena, Beltrán, Ulises, Nacif Hernández, Benito, Aimer, Peter, Aarts, Kees, Karp, Jeffrey A., Banducci, Susan, Vowles, Jack, Aardal, Bernt, Valen, Henry, Romero, Catalina, Jasiewicz, Krzysztof, Markowski, Radoslaw, Barreto, Antonio, Freire, Andre, Badescu, Gabriel, Sum, Paul, Colton, Timothy, Kozyreva, Polina, Stebe, Janez, Tos, Niko, Díez Nicolás, Juan, Holmberg, Sören, Hardmeier, Sibylle, Selb, Peter, Chu, Yun-Han, Albritton, Robert B., Bureekul, Thawilwadee, Balakireva, Olga, Sapiro, Virginia, Shively, W. Phillips, American National Election Studies (ANES), Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States“... in the election; head of state (regime type); if multiple rounds: selection of head of state; direct election...”
Published 2014
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5by The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems“... selected parties received in first round; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state...”
Published 2015
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6by Ilirjani, Altin, Bean, Clive, Gibson, Rachel K., McAllister, Ian, De Winter, Lieven, Billiet, Jaak, Frognier, Andre-Paul, Swyngedouw, Marc, de Almeida, Alberto C., Meneguello, Rachel, Popova, Radosveta, Blais, André, Everitt, Joanna, Fournier, Patrick, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nevitte, Neil, Lagos, Marta, Linek, Lukas, Mansfeldova, Zdenka, Seidlova, Adela, Andersen, Jørgen G., Rathlev, Jakob, Paloheimo, Heikki, Pehkonen, Juhani, Gschwend, Thomas, Schmitt, Hermann, Weßels, Bernhard, Rattinger, Hans, Gabriel, Oscar, Curtice, John, Fisher, Steve, Thomson, Katarina, Pang-kwong, Li, Tóka, Gábor, Hardarson, Ólafur T., Marsh, Michael, Arian, Asher, Shamir, Michal, Schadee, Hans, Segatti, Paolo, Hirano, Hiroshi, Ikeda, Ken´ichi, Kobayashi, Yoshiaki, Kim, Hyung J., Kim, Wook, Lee, Nam Y., Isaev, Kusein, Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises, Nacif, Benito, Ocampo Alcantar, Rolando, Pérez, Olivia, Irwin, Galen A., van Holsteyn, Joop J.M., Vowles, Jack, Aardal, Bernt, Valen, Henry, Romero, Catalina, Sulmont, David, Guerrero, Linda Luz B., Licudine, Vladymir J., Sandoval, Gerardo, Jasiewicz, Krzysztof, Markowski, Radoslaw, Barreto, Antonio, Freire, Andre, Lobo, Marina C., Magalhães, Pedro, Barreto, António, Freire, André, Badescu, Gabriel, Gheorghita, Andrei, Sum, Paul, Colton, Timothy, Hale, Henry, Kozyreva, Polina, McFaul, Michael, Stebe, Janez, Tos, Niko, Díez Nicolás, Juan, Holmberg, Sören, Oscarsson, Henrik, Selb, Peter, Huang, Chi, Hawang, Shiow-Duan, Burns, Nancy, Dalton, Russell, Kinder, Donald R., Shively, W. Phillips, American National Election Studies (ANES), Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States“... selected parties received in first round; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state...”
Published 2014
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7by Europäische Kommission“..., direct election of the president of the European Council, creation of a direct European tax, EU...”
Published 2012
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8by Europäische Kommission“... on the EU (number of member states, direct election of the members of the European Parliament by the EU...”
Published 2012
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9by European Commission, Brussels“... in the future; knowledge test on the EU: number of member states, direct election of European Parliament members...”
Published 2021
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10by Europäische Kommission Und Europäisches Parlament, Brüssel“..., little known, inefficient; knowledge test about the EU: direct election of members of the European...”
Published 2012
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11by Europäische Kommission“..., direct election of European Parliament members by the citizens of each member state, change...”
Published 2012
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12by European Commission“... Parliament, which represents the EU’s citizens and is directly elected by them; and the Council...”
Published 2018
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Article in Journal/Newspaper -
13Published 2014“... used to follow a common model for regional self-government with directly elected councils responsible...”
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Article in Journal/Newspaper -
14Published 2014“... for regional self-government with directly elected councils responsible for significant welfare services...”
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Article in Journal/Newspaper