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2by Ilirjani, Altin, Bean, Clive, Gibson, Rachel K., McAllister, Ian, Billiet, Jaak, De Winter, Lieven, Frognier, Andre-Paul, Swyngedouw, Marc, de Almeida, Alberto C., Meneguello, Rachel, Popova, Radosveta, Blais, André, Everitt, Joanna, Fournier, Patrick, Nevitte, Neil, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Lagos, Marta, Linek, Lukas, Mansfeldova, Zdenka, Seidlova, Adela, Andersen, Jørgen G., Rathlev, Jakob, Paloheimo, Heikki, Pehkonen, Juhani, Gschwend, Thomas“...; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state and process of direct election; threshold...”
Published 2015
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3“...‐vote system was used in which there are two ballots, one for the direct election of the president...”
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Article in Journal/Newspaper -
4by Uluşahin, Fatma Nur“... but with only symbolic powers. Then, the point is not the direct election criterion but competing powers...”
Published 2022
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Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis -
5by Papacostas, Antonis, European Parliament, Directorate-General for Communication, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit“...; knowledge test about the EU: direct election of members of the European Parliament by the European citizens...”
Published 2012
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6by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´), European Parliament, Directorate-General for Communication, Public Opinion Monitoring Unit“... on the interests of the Member States or depending onthe political affinities; knowledge test: direct election...”
Published 2014
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7by The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems“... in the election; head of state (regime type); if multiple rounds: selection of head of state; direct election...”
Published 2015
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Dataset -
8by Rotman, David, McAllister, Ian, Levitskaya, Irina, Veremeeva, Natalia, Billiet, Jaak, Frognier, André-Paul, Blais, André, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nevitte, Neil, Nadeau, Richard, Lagos, Marta, Tóka, Gábor, Andersen, Jørgen G., Schmitt, Hermann, Weßels, Bernhard, Curtice, John, Heath, Anthony, Norris, Pippa, Jowell, Roger, Pang-kwong, Li, Hardarson, Ólafur T., Arian, Asher, Shamir, Michal, Nishizawa, Yoshitaka, Lee, Nam-Young, Alisauskiene, Rasa, Liubsiene, Elena, Beltrán, Ulises, Nacif Hernández, Benito, Aimer, Peter, Aarts, Kees, Karp, Jeffrey A., Banducci, Susan, Vowles, Jack, Aardal, Bernt, Valen, Henry, Romero, Catalina, Jasiewicz, Krzysztof, Markowski, Radoslaw, Barreto, Antonio, Freire, Andre, Badescu, Gabriel, Sum, Paul, Colton, Timothy, Kozyreva, Polina, Stebe, Janez, Tos, Niko, Díez Nicolás, Juan, Holmberg, Sören, Hardmeier, Sibylle, Selb, Peter, Chu, Yun-Han, Albritton, Robert B., Bureekul, Thawilwadee, Balakireva, Olga, Sapiro, Virginia, Shively, W. Phillips, American National Election Studies (ANES), Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States“... in the election; head of state (regime type); if multiple rounds: selection of head of state; direct election...”
Published 2014
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Dataset -
9by European Commission And European Parliament, Brussels“...; knowledge test: direct election of the European parliament by the citizens of each Member State, each...”
Published 2014
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Dataset -
10by The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems“... selected parties received in first round; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state...”
Published 2015
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Dataset -
11by Ilirjani, Altin, Bean, Clive, Gibson, Rachel K., McAllister, Ian, De Winter, Lieven, Billiet, Jaak, Frognier, Andre-Paul, Swyngedouw, Marc, de Almeida, Alberto C., Meneguello, Rachel, Popova, Radosveta, Blais, André, Everitt, Joanna, Fournier, Patrick, Gidengil, Elisabeth, Nevitte, Neil, Lagos, Marta, Linek, Lukas, Mansfeldova, Zdenka, Seidlova, Adela, Andersen, Jørgen G., Rathlev, Jakob, Paloheimo, Heikki, Pehkonen, Juhani, Gschwend, Thomas, Schmitt, Hermann, Weßels, Bernhard, Rattinger, Hans, Gabriel, Oscar, Curtice, John, Fisher, Steve, Thomson, Katarina, Pang-kwong, Li, Tóka, Gábor, Hardarson, Ólafur T., Marsh, Michael, Arian, Asher, Shamir, Michal, Schadee, Hans, Segatti, Paolo, Hirano, Hiroshi, Ikeda, Ken´ichi, Kobayashi, Yoshiaki, Kim, Hyung J., Kim, Wook, Lee, Nam Y., Isaev, Kusein, Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises, Nacif, Benito, Ocampo Alcantar, Rolando, Pérez, Olivia, Irwin, Galen A., van Holsteyn, Joop J.M., Vowles, Jack, Aardal, Bernt, Valen, Henry, Romero, Catalina, Sulmont, David, Guerrero, Linda Luz B., Licudine, Vladymir J., Sandoval, Gerardo, Jasiewicz, Krzysztof, Markowski, Radoslaw, Barreto, Antonio, Freire, Andre, Lobo, Marina C., Magalhães, Pedro, Barreto, António, Freire, André, Badescu, Gabriel, Gheorghita, Andrei, Sum, Paul, Colton, Timothy, Hale, Henry, Kozyreva, Polina, McFaul, Michael, Stebe, Janez, Tos, Niko, Díez Nicolás, Juan, Holmberg, Sören, Oscarsson, Henrik, Selb, Peter, Huang, Chi, Hawang, Shiow-Duan, Burns, Nancy, Dalton, Russell, Kinder, Donald R., Shively, W. Phillips, American National Election Studies (ANES), Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States“... selected parties received in first round; selection of head of state; direct election of head of state...”
Published 2014
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Dataset -
12“... (Number of Member States, direct election of the members of the European Parliament, EU membership...”
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Dataset -
13by European Commission, Brussels“... on the EU: number of member states, direct election of the members of the European Parliament...”
Published 2015
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Dataset -
14“... (Number of Member States, direct election of the members of the European Parliament, EU membership...”
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Dataset -
15by European Commission, Brussels“... about the EU (Number of Member States, direct election of the members of the European Parliament, EU...”
Published 2017
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Dataset -
16by Europäische Kommission“... on the European Union (the number of Member States, direct election of Members of the European Parliament, target...”
Published 2012
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Dataset -
17by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´)“... (number of countries, direct election of the members of the EU Parliament, EU membership of Switzerland...”
Published 2013
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Dataset -
18by Europäische Kommission“..., direct election of the president of the European Council, creation of a direct European tax, EU...”
Published 2012
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Dataset -
19by European Commission, Brussels“..., European Commission, European Central Bank; knowledge test on the EU: number of member states, direct...”
Published 2018
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Dataset -
20by Europäische Kommission“... on the EU (number of member states, direct election of the members of the European Parliament by the EU...”
Published 2012
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Dataset