Chinese economic reform
The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up (), refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century, after Mao Zedong's death in 1976. Guided by Deng Xiaoping, who is often credited as the "General Architect", the reforms were launched by reformists within the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on December 18, 1978, during the "Boluan Fanzheng" period. The reforms briefly went into stagnation after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, but were revived after Deng Xiaoping's southern tour in 1992. The reforms led to significant economic growth for China within the successive decades, considered to be one of the economic miracles in human history. In 2010, China overtook Japan as the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP, before overtaking the United States in 2016 as the world's largest economy by GDP (PPP). On the other hand, a parallel set of political reforms were launched by Deng and his allies in the 1980s, which also inspired the then Soviet Union's Glasnost and Perestroika, but eventually ended in 1989 due to the crackdown on Tiananmen Square protests, halting further political liberalization. Provided by Wikipedia-
1by Fang, Kai, Qin, Shuqi, Chen, Leiyi, Zhang, Qiwen, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2019)
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5by Fang, Kai, Chen, Leiyi, Qin, Shuqi, Zhang, Qiwen, Liu, Xuning, Chen, Pengdong, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2021)
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6by Chen, Yongliang, Kou, Dan, Li, Fei, Ding, Jinzhi, Yang, Guibiao, Fang, Kai, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Plant and Soil (2018)
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7by Chen, Yongliang, Kou, Dan, Li, Fei, Ding, Jinzhi, Yang, Guibiao, Fang, Kai, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Plant and Soil (2019)
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8by Liu, Futing, Qin, Shuqi, Fang, Kai, Chen, Leiyi, Peng, Yunfeng, Smith, Pete, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2022)
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9by Chen, Leiyi, Liang, Junyi, Qin, Shuqi, Liu, Li, Fang, Kai, Xu, Yunping, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Luo, Yiqi, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2016)
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10by Chen, Leiyi, Liang, Junyi, Qin, Shuqi, Liu, Li, Fang, Kai, Xu, Yunping, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Luo, Yiqi, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2016)
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11by Chen, Leiyi, Liang, Junyi, Qin, Shuqi, Liu, Li, Fang, Kai, Xu, Yunping, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Luo, Yiqi, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2016)
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12by Chen, Leiyi, Liang, Junyi, Qin, Shuqi, Liu, Li, Fang, Kai, Xu, Yunping, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Luo, Yiqi, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Nature Communications (2016)
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13by Song, Yutong, Chen, Leiyi, Kang, Luyao, Yang, Guibiao, Qin, Shuqi, Zhang, Qiwen, Mao, Chao, Kou, Dan, Fang, Kai, Feng, Xuehui, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Environmental Science & Technology (2021)
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15by Wang, Guanqin, Li, Fei, Peng, Yunfeng, Yu, Jianchun, Zhang, Dianye, Yang, Guibiao, Fang, Kai, Wang, Jun, Mohammat, Anwar, Zhou, Guoying, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2019)
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16by Wang, Guanqin, Li, Fei, Peng, Yunfeng, Yu, Jianchun, Zhang, Dianye, Yang, Guibiao, Fang, Kai, Wang, Jun, Mohammat, Anwar, Zhou, Guoying, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2019)
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17by Song, Yutong, Chen, Leiyi, Kang, Luyao, Yang, Guibiao, Qin, Shuqi, Zhang, Qiwen, Mao, Chao, Kou, Dan, Fang, Kai, Feng, Xuehui, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Environmental Science & Technology (2021)
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18by Kou, Dan, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Wei, Ning, Fang, Kai, Yang, Guibiao, Zhang, Beibei, Liu, Li, Qin, Shuqi, Chen, Yongliang, Xia, Jianyang, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2019)
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19by Kou, Dan, Ding, Jinzhi, Li, Fei, Wei, Ning, Fang, Kai, Yang, Guibiao, Zhang, Beibei, Liu, Li, Qin, Shuqi, Chen, Yongliang, Xia, Jianyang, Yang, YuanheGet access
Published in Science of The Total Environment (2019)
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