HTTP
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of a client and a server using the first HTTP version, named 0.9. That version was subsequently developed, eventually becoming the public 1.0.
Development of early HTTP Requests for Comments (RFCs) started a few years later in a coordinated effort by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with work later moving to the IETF.
HTTP/1 was finalized and fully documented (as version 1.0) in 1996. It evolved (as version 1.1) in 1997 and then its specifications were updated in 1999, 2014, and 2022. Its secure variant named HTTPS is used by more than 85% of websites.
HTTP/2, published in 2015, provides a more efficient expression of HTTP's semantics "on the wire". it is supported by 66.2% of websites (35.3% HTTP/2 + 30.9% HTTP/3 with backwards compatibility) and supported by almost all web browsers (over 98% of users). It is also supported by major web servers over Transport Layer Security (TLS) using an Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) extension where TLS 1.2 or newer is required.
HTTP/3, the successor to HTTP/2, was published in 2022. it is now used on 30.9% of websites and is supported by most web browsers, i.e. (at least partially) supported by 97% of users. HTTP/3 uses QUIC instead of TCP for the underlying transport protocol. Like HTTP/2, it does not obsolesce previous major versions of the protocol. Support for HTTP/3 was added to Cloudflare and Google Chrome first, and is also enabled in Firefox. HTTP/3 has lower latency for real-world web pages, if enabled on the server, and loads faster than with HTTP/2, in some cases over three times faster than HTTP/1.1 (which is still commonly only enabled). Provided by Wikipedia
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141by James Aguirre, Alexandre Amblard, Amjad Ashoorioon, Carlo Baccigalupi, Amedeo Balbi, James Bartlett, Dominic Benford, Mark Birkinshaw, Jamie Bock, Dick Bond, Julian Borrill, Franois Bouchet, Michael Bridges, Emory Bunn, Erminia Calabrese, Christopher Cantalupo, Ana Caramete, Carmelita Carbone, Suchetana Chatterjee, Sarah Church, David Chuss, Carlo Contaldi, Asantha Cooray, Sudeep Das, Francesco De Bernardis, Paolo De Bernardis, Gianfranco De Zotti, Jacques Delabrouille, F. Xavier Dsert, Mark Devlin, Clive Dickinson, Simon Dicker, Matt Dobbs, Scott Dodelson, Olivier Dore, Jessie Dotson, Joanna Dunkley, Maria Cristina Falvella, Dale Fixsen, Pablo Fosalba, Joseph Fowler, Evalyn Gates, Walter Gear, Sunil Golwala, Krzysztof Gorski, Alessandro Gruppuso, Josh Gundersen, Mark Halpern, . Full list of 177 author available at h.t.t.p.:././.c.m.b.p.o.l. u.c.h.i.c.a.g.o. edu/, BARTOLO, NICOLAGet access
Published 2009
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142by Dantas, Vanessa de AlmeidaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331108412362065...”
Published 2016
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143by Coutinho, Maytê Duarte LealContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5813662925060333...”
Published 2015
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144by Costa, Silvia Yasmin LustosaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4276021636902277...”
Published 2020
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145by Mutti, Pedro RodriguesContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5475390537931966...”
Published 2020
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146by Silva, Helder José Farias daContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5716805278952636...”
Published 2015
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147by Siciliano, SalvatoreContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9543177489079513...”
Published 2001
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148by Duarte, Tharcisyo Sá e SousaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5530151690032107...”
Published 2016
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149by Cavalcanti, Augusto MunizContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0153620559212764...”
Published 2014
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150by Comin, Alcimoni NelciContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696858608013659...”
Published 2016
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151by Zama, Paula CaetanoContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9524925469588983...”
Published 2005
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152by Laurentino, Izabela CostaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/7454448890161528...”
Published 2020
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153by Pinto, Yasmin VianaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/5917373551645478...”
Published 2023
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154by Honda, Laura KyokoContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4635176779970337...”
Published 2016
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155by Sutili, Fernando JonasContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/1036046601275319...”
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156by Bandeira, Nelson Miguel GrubelContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9632234955509028...”
Published 2019
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157by Peres, Lucas VazContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9528588455662843...”
Published 2016
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158by Vasconcelos, Vívian Abbate deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/4557680514419881...”
Published 2022
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159by Almeida, Leandro da SilvaContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/9047680281290501...”
Published 2021
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160by Bem, Cláudia Marques deContributors: “...http://lattes.cnpq.br/0233728865094243...”
Published 2017
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