Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated PhD (or, at times, as Ph.D. in North America), pronounced as three separate letters ( ).The abbreviation DPhil, for "Doctor of Philosophy", is used by the University of Oxford. Additionally, it was formerly used by the University of York and University of Sussex in the United Kingdom.
PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Since it is an earned research degree, those studying for a PhD are required to produce original research that expands the boundaries of knowledge, normally in the form of a dissertation, and, in some cases, defend their work before a panel of other experts in the field. The completion of a PhD is typically required for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields.
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701by Dessier, Aurélie, Dupuy, Christine, Trancart, Thomas, Audras, Alexandre, Bustamante, Paco, Gérard, ClaudiaContributors: “...This study was supported by a Ph.D. grant for A. Dessier from the Conseil Régional de Poitou...”
Published in Marine and Freshwater Research (2016)
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702by Chang, Chung-Ming, Lebarbenchon, Camille, Gauthier-Clerc, Michel, Le Bohec, Céline, Beaune, David, Le Maho, Yvon, Van Der Werf, SylvieContributors: “... la Tour du Valat/Région Languedoc-Roussillon PhD fellowship, from a Centre National de la Recherche...”
Published in Polar Biology (2009)
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703by Kamenos, Nicholas A., Burdett, Heidi L., Aloisio, Elena, Findlay, Helen S., Martin, Sophie, Longbone, Charlotte, Dunn, Jonathan, Widdicombe, Stephen, Calosi, PieroContributors: “...Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship NE/H525303/1...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2013)
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704by Kamenos, Nicholas A., Burdett, Heidi L., Aloisio, Elena, Findlay, Helen S., Martin, Sophie, Longbone, Charlotte, Dunn, Jonathan, Widdicombe, Stephen, Calosi, PieroContributors: “...Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship NE/H525303/1...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2013)
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707by Marchand, Lorène, Hennion, Françoise, Tarayre, Michèle, Martin, Marie-Claire, Martins, Benoit, Monard, CécileContributors: “... “AntarctPlantAdapt” (F. Hennion) and AO 2018 (OSUR, Université de Rennes1). L.J. Marchand was supported by a PhD...”
Published in Frontiers in Soil Science (2022)
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708by Chang, Chung-Ming, Lebarbenchon, Camille, Gauthier-Clerc, Michel, Le Bohec, Céline, Beaune, David, Le Maho, Yvon, van Der Werf, SylvieContributors: “... la Tour du Valat/Région Languedoc-Roussillon PhD fellowship, from a Centre National de la Recherche...”
Published in Polar Biology (2009)
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709by Latire, Thomas, Legendre, Florence, Bouyoucef, Mouloud, Marin, Frédéric, Carreiras, Franck, Rigot-Jolivet, Muriel, Lebel, Jean-Marc, Galéra, Philippe, Serpentini, AntoineContributors: “... of Economy and Industry, SEMINEROIL program) 09 2 90 6042 , and by a PhD fellowship from the FUI...”
Published in Cytotechnology (2017)
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711by Le Ray, Julie, Bec, Béatrice, Fiandrino, Annie, Lagarde, Franck, Cimiterra, Nicolas, Raimbault, Patrick, Roques, Cécile, Rigaud, Sylvain, Régis, Julie, Mostajir, Behzad, Mas, Sébastien, Richard, MarionContributors: “... and was conducted by Marion Richard. The study was part of the PhD research of Julie Le Ray, funded by Ifremer...”
Published in Aquaculture (2023)
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712by Kamenos, Nicholas A., Burdett, Heidi L., Aloisio, Elena, Findlay, Helen S., Martin, Sophie, Longbone, Charlotte, Dunn, Jonathan, Widdicombe, Stephen, Calosi, PieroContributors: “...Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship NE/H525303/1...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2013)
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713by Kamenos, Nicholas A., Burdett, Heidi L., Aloisio, Elena, Findlay, Helen S., Martin, Sophie, Longbone, Charlotte, Dunn, Jonathan, Widdicombe, Stephen, Calosi, PieroContributors: “...Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship NE/H525303/1...”
Published in Global Change Biology (2013)
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714by Vanlandeghem, MarineContributors: “...This work is supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University in France...”
Published 2020
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715by Vanlandeghem, MarineContributors: “...This work is supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University in France...”
Published 2020
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716by Vanlandeghem, MarineContributors: “...This work is supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University in France...”
Published 2020
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717by Vanlandeghem, MarineContributors: “...This work is supported by a Ph.D. fellowship from Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne University in France...”
Published 2020
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718by Avignon, Solène, Auzoux-Bordenave, Stéphanie, Martin, Sophie, Dubois, Philippe, Badou, Aïcha, Coheleach, Manon, Richard, Nicolas, Giglio, Sarah, Malet, Loic, Servili, Arianna, Gaillard, Fanny, Huchette, Sylvain, Roussel, SabineContributors: “... Transition Ecologique et Solidaire (MTES). SDG is holder of a FRIA PhD fellowship from the National Fund...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2020)
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719by Avignon, Solène, Auzoux-Bordenave, Stéphanie, Martin, Sophie, Dubois, Philippe, Badou, Aïcha, Coheleach, Manon, Richard, Nicolas, Giglio, Sarah, Malet, Loic, Servili, Arianna, Gaillard, Fanny, Huchette, Sylvain, Roussel, SabineContributors: “... Transition Ecologique et Solidaire (MTES). SDG is holder of a FRIA PhD fellowship from the National Fund...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2020)
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720by Avignon, Solène, Auzoux-Bordenave, Stéphanie, Martin, Sophie, Dubois, Philippe, Badou, Aïcha, Coheleach, Manon, Richard, Nicolas, Giglio, Sarah, Malet, Loic, Servili, Arianna, Gaillard, Fanny, Huchette, Sylvain, Roussel, SabineContributors: “... Transition Ecologique et Solidaire (MTES). SDG is holder of a FRIA PhD fellowship from the National Fund...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2020)
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