Oceanography
![6}} undertook the first global marine research expedition in 1872.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Challenger.jpg)
Oceanography ('' ()|ocean||' ()|writing}}), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science''', is the scientific study of the ocean. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of topics, including ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and seabed geology; and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries. These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers utilize to glean further knowledge of the world ocean, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, geography, geology, hydrology, meteorology and physics. Paleoceanography studies the history of the oceans in the geologic past. An oceanographer is a person who studies many matters concerned with oceans, including marine geology, physics, chemistry, and biology. Provided by Wikipedia
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4001by Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Gregor, Luke, Lévy, Marina, Maenner, Stacy, Sabine, Christopher L., Swart, SebastiaanContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2015)
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4002by Monteiro, Pedro M. S., Gregor, Luke, Lévy, Marina, Maenner, Stacy, Sabine, Christopher L., Swart, SebastiaanContributors: “...Department of Oceanography Cape Town...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2015)
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4003by Klocker, Andreas, Naveira Garabato, Alberto C., Roquet, Fabien, de Lavergne, Casimir, Rintoul, StephenContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre Southampton (NOC)...”
Published 2022
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4004by Caillon, N., Jouzel, J., Severinghaus, J., Chappellaz, J., Blunier, T.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2003)
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4005by Abbatt, Jonathan, Leaitch, W. Richard, Aliabadi, Amir A., Bertram, Allan, Blanchet, Jean-Pierre, Boivin-Rioux, Aude, Bozem, Heiko, Burkart, Julia, Chang, Rachel Y. W., Charette, Joannie, Chaubey, Jai P., Christensen, Robert J., Cirisan, Ana, Collins, Douglas B., Croft, Betty, Dionne, Joelle, Evans, Greg J., Fletcher, Christopher G., Gali, Marti, Ghahremaninezhad, Roghayeh, Girard, Eric, Gong, Wanmin, Gosselin, Michel, Gourdal, Margaux, Hanna, Sarah, Hayashida, Hakase, Herber, Andreas B., Hesaraki, Sareh, Hoor, Peter, Huang, Lin, Hussherr, Rachel, Irish, Victoria, Keita, Setigui A., Kodros, John K., Köllner, Franziska, Kolonjari, Felicia, Kunkel, Daniel, Ladino, Luis A., Law, Kathy S., Levasseur, Maurice, Libois, Quentin, Liggio, John, Lizotte, Martine, Macdonald, Katrina M., Mahmood, Rashed, Martin, Randall V., Mason, Ryan H., Miller, Lisa A., Moravek, Alexander, Mortenson, EricContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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4006by Abbatt, Jonathan P. D., Leaitch, W. Richard, Aliabadi, Amir A., Bertram, Alan K., Blanchet, Jean-Pierre, Boivin-Rioux, Aude, Bozem, Heiko, Burkart, Julia, Chang, Rachel Y. W., Charette, Joannie, Chaubey, Jai P., Christensen, Robert J., Cirisan, Ana, Collins, Douglas B., Croft, Betty, Dionne, Joelle, Evans, Greg J., Fletcher, Christopher G., Ghahremaninezhad, Roghayeh, Girard, Eric, Gong, Wanmin, Gosselin, Michel, Gourdal, Margaux, Hanna, Sarah J., Hayashida, Hakase, Herber, Andreas B., Hesaraki, Sareh, Hoor, Peter, Huang, Lin, Hussherr, Rachel, Irish, Victoria E., Keita, Setigui A., Kodros, John K., Köllner, Franziska, Kolonjari, Felicia, Kunkel, Daniel, Ladino, Luis A., Law, Kathy S., Levasseur, Maurice, Libois, Quentin, Liggio, John, Lizotte, Martine, Macdonald, Katrina M., Mahmood, Rashed, Martin, Randall V., Mason, Ryan H., Miller, Lisa A., Moravek, Alexander, Mortenson, Eric, Mungall, Emma L.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published 2018
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4007by Abbatt, Jonathan, Leaitch, W. Richard, Aliabadi, Amir A., Bertram, Allan, Blanchet, Jean-Pierre, Boivin-Rioux, Aude, Bozem, Heiko, Burkart, Julia, Chang, Rachel Y. W., Charette, Joannie, Chaubey, Jai P., Christensen, Robert J., Cirisan, Ana, Collins, Douglas B., Croft, Betty, Dionne, Joelle, Evans, Greg J., Fletcher, Christopher G., Gali, Marti, Ghahremaninezhad, Roghayeh, Girard, Eric, Gong, Wanmin, Gosselin, Michel, Gourdal, Margaux, Hanna, Sarah, Hayashida, Hakase, Herber, Andreas B., Hesaraki, Sareh, Hoor, Peter, Huang, Lin, Hussherr, Rachel, Irish, Victoria, Keita, Setigui A., Kodros, John K., Köllner, Franziska, Kolonjari, Felicia, Kunkel, Daniel, Ladino, Luis A., Law, Kathy S., Levasseur, Maurice, Libois, Quentin, Liggio, John, Lizotte, Martine, Macdonald, Katrina M., Mahmood, Rashed, Martin, Randall V., Mason, Ryan H., Miller, Lisa A., Moravek, Alexander, Mortenson, EricContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO - UC San Diego)...”
Published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (2019)
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4008by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Li, Hongliang, Wiesnerad, Martin G., Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Jin, Haiyan, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2021)
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4009by Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Chen, Jianfang, Klein, Vincent, Jin, Haiyan, Ren, Jian, Li, Hongliang, Xue, Bin, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Zhao, MeixunContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2019)
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4010by Fisher, Joshua, Hayes, Daniel, Schwalm, Christopher, Huntzinger, Deborah, Stofferahn, Eric, Schaefer, Kevin, Luo, Yiqi, Wullschleger, Stan, Goetz, Scott, Miller, Charles, Griffith, Peter, Chadburn, Sarah, Chatterjee, Abhishek, Ciais, Philippe, Douglas, Thomas, Genet, Hélène, Ito, Akihiko, Neigh, Christopher, Poulter, Benjamin, Rogers, Brendan, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Xue, Yongkang, Yang, Zong-Liang, Zeng, Ning, Zhang, ZhenContributors: “...Cyprus Oceanography Center...”
Published in Environmental Research Letters (2018)
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4011by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Li, Hongliang, Wiesnerad, Martin G., Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Jin, Haiyan, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers (2021)
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4012by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Lin, Long, Zhang, Jingjing, Li, Hongliang, Wu, Bin, Jin, Haiyan, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2020)
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4013by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Lin, Long, Zhang, Jingjing, Li, Hongliang, Wu, Bin, Jin, Haiyan, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2020)
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4014by Ren, Jian, Chen, Jianfang, Bai, Youcheng, Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine, Yao, Zhixiong, Lin, Long, Zhang, Jingjing, Li, Hongliang, Wu, Bin, Jin, Haiyan, Ji, Zhongqiang, Zhuang, Yanpei, Li, YangjieContributors: “...Second Institute of Oceanography...”
Published in Progress in Oceanography (2020)
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4015by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4016by Bacon, Sheldon, Aksenov, Yevgeny, Fawcett, Stephen, Madec, GurvanContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (2015)
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4017by Caillon, N., Jouzel, J., Severinghaus, J., Chappellaz, J., Blunier, T.Contributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2003)
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4018by Caillon, Nicolas, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Jouzel, Jean, Barnola, Jean-Marc, Kang, Jiancheng, Lipenkov, VolodyaContributors: “...Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO)...”
Published in Science (2003)
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4019by Cole, Theresa, Dutoit, Ludovic, Dussex, Nicolas, Hart, Tom, Alexander, Alana, Younger, Jane, Clucas, Gemma, Frugone, María José, Cherel, Yves, Cuthbert, Richard, Ellenberg, Ursula, Fiddaman, Steven, Hiscock, Johanna, Houston, David, Jouventin, Pierre, Mattern, Thomas, Miller, Gary, Miskelly, Colin, Nolan, Paul, Polito, Michael, Quillfeldt, Petra, Ryan, Peter, Smith, Adrian, Tennyson, Alan, Thompson, David, Wienecke, Barbara, Vianna, Juliana, Waters, JonathanContributors: “...Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences...”
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
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4020by Jones, Daniel C., Boland, Emma, Meijers, Andrew J.S., Forget, Gael, Josey, Simon A., Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, Shuckburgh, EmilyContributors: “...National Oceanography Centre (NOC)...”
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (2019)
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