Madrid
![View of Calle de Alcalá in 1750 by [[Antonio Joli](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Madrid_-_Calle_de_Alcal%C3%A1_in_18th-century_by_Antonio_Joli.jpg)
The Madrid urban agglomeration has the fourth-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. The metropolitan area hosts major Spanish companies such as , Iberia, BBVA and FCC. It concentrates the bulk of banking operations in the country and it is the Spanish-speaking city generating the largest number of webpages. For innovation, Madrid is ranked 19th in the world and 7th in Europe from 500 cities, in the 2022–2023 annual analysts Innovation Cities Index, published by 2ThinkNow.
Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators and promoters of the Spanish language: the Standing Committee of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE), the Instituto Cervantes and the Foundation of Urgent Spanish (FundéuRAE). Madrid organises fairs such as FITUR, ARCO, SIMO TCI and the Madrid Fashion Week. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
While Madrid possesses modern infrastructure, it has preserved the look and feel of many of its historic neighbourhoods and streets. Its landmarks include the Plaza Mayor, the Royal Palace of Madrid; the Royal Theatre with its restored 1850 Opera House; the Buen Retiro Park, founded in 1631; the 19th-century National Library building (founded in 1712) containing some of Spain's historical archives; many national museums, and the Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising three art museums: Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, a museum of modern art, and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which complements the holdings of the other two museums. Cibeles Palace and Fountain has become one of the monument symbols of the city. The mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. Provided by Wikipedia
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821by Marcos, Marta, Calafat, Francesc M., Llovel, W., Gomis, Damia, Meyssignac, BenoitContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares...”
Published in Global and Planetary Change (2011)
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822by Cartapanis, Olivier, TACHIKAWA, Kazuyo, Romero, O. e., Bard, ÉdouardContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Universidad de Granada (UGR)...”
Published in Climate of the Past (2014)
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823by Hughes, Kevin, Constable, Andrew, Frenot, Yves, López-Martínez, Jerónimo, McIvor, Ewan, Njåstad, Birgit, Terauds, Aleks, Liggett, Daniela, Roldan, Gabriela, Wilmotte, Annick, Xavier, JoséContributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Environmental Science & Policy (2018)
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824by Papacostas, AntonisContributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2012
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825by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´)Contributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2011
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826by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´)Contributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2011
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827by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´)Contributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2013
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828by European Commission, Brussels DG Communication (COMM.A.1 ´Research and Speechwriting´)Contributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2013
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829by European CommissionContributors: “...TNS Demoscopia, Madrid, Spain...”
Published 2012
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830by Hughes, Kevin, Constable, Andrew, Frenot, Yves, López-Martínez, Jerónimo, McIvor, Ewan, Njåstad, Birgit, Terauds, Aleks, Liggett, Daniela, Roldan, Gabriela, Wilmotte, Annick, Xavier, JoséContributors: “...Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)...”
Published in Environmental Science & Policy (2018)
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831by Maldonado, Manuel, López-Acosta, María, Sitjà, Cèlia, García-Puig, Marta, Galobart, Cristina, Ercilla, Gemma, Leynaert, AudeContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2019)
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832by Maldonado, Manuel, López-Acosta, María, Sitjà, Cèlia, García-Puig, Marta, Galobart, Cristina, Ercilla, Gemma, Leynaert, AudeContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2019)
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833by Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Yoann, Liancourt, Pierre, Gross, Nicolas, de Bello, Francesco, Fonseca, Carlos, Kattge, Jens, Valencia, Enrique, Leps, Jan, Maestre, Fernando T.Contributors: “...Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Madrid (URJC)...”
Published 2016
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834by Crubézy, Eric, Duchesne, Sylvie, Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, Romanova, Liubomira, Gérard, Patrice, Alcouffe, Ameline, Esclassan, Rémi, Melnichuk, Olga, Ushnitsky, Innokenty, Ludes, Bertrand, Telmon, Norbert, Tegel, Willy, Dabernat, Henri, Zvenigorosky, Vincent, Prados-Frutos, Juan CarlosContributors: “...University King Juan Carlos Madrid...”
Published in Biology (2021)
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835by Beck, Lisa, Sarnela, Nina, Junninen, Heikki, Hoppe, Clara, Garmash, Olga, Bianchi, Federico, Riva, Matthieu, Rose, Clémence, Peräkylä, Otso, Wimmer, Daniela, Kausiala, Oskari, Jokinen, Tuija, Ahonen, Lauri, Mikkilä, Jyri, Hakala, Jani, He, Xu-Cheng, Kontkanen, Jenni, Wolf, Klara, Cappelletti, David, Mazzola, Mauro, Traversi, Rita, Petroselli, Chiara, Viola, Angelo, Vitale, Vito, Lange, Robert, Massling, Andreas, Nøjgaard, Jakob, Krejci, Radovan, Karlsson, Linn, Zieger, Paul, Jang, Sehyun, Lee, Kitack, Vakkari, Ville, Lampilahti, Janne, Thakur, Roseline, Leino, Katri, Kangasluoma, Juha, Duplissy, Ella-Maria, Siivola, Erkki, Marbouti, Marjan, Tham, Yee, Saiz-Lopez, Alfonso, Petäjä, Tuukka, Ehn, Mikael, Worsnop, Douglas, Skov, Henrik, Kulmala, Markku, Kerminen, Veli-Matti, Sipilä, MikkoContributors: “...Spanish National Research Council Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Geophysical Research Letters (2020)
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836by Benavent, Nuria, Mahajan, Anoop, Li, Qinyi, Cuevas, Carlos, Schmale, Julia, Angot, Hélène, Jokinen, Tuija, Quéléver, Lauriane, Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, Zilker, Bianca, Richter, Andreas, Serna, Jesús, Garcia-Nieto, David, Fernandez, Rafael, Skov, Henrik, Dumitrascu, Adela, Simões Pereira, Patric, Abrahamsson, Katarina, Bucci, Silvia, Duetsch, Marina, Stohl, Andreas, Beck, Ivo, Laurila, Tiia, Blomquist, Byron, Howard, Dean, Archer, Stephen, Bariteau, Ludovic, Helmig, Detlev, Hueber, Jacques, Jacobi, Hans-Werner, Posman, Kevin, Dada, Lubna, Daellenbach, Kaspar, Saiz-Lopez, AlfonsoContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Nature Geoscience (2022)
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837by Moss, Brian, Hering, Daniel, Green, Andy J., Aidoud, Ahmed, Becares, Eloy, Beklioglu, Meryem, Bennion, Helen, Boix, Dani, Brucet, Sandra, Carvalho, Laurence, Clement, Bernard, Al., EtContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Freshwater Reviews (2009)
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838by Moss, Brian, Hering, Daniel, Green, Andy J., Aidoud, Ahmed, Becares, Eloy, Beklioglu, Meryem, Bennion, Helen, Boix, Dani, Brucet, Sandra, Carvalho, Laurence, Clement, Bernard, Al., EtContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)...”
Published in Freshwater Reviews (2009)
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839by Bentaleb, Ilham, Martin, C., Vrac, M., Mate, B., Mayzaud, Patrick, Siret, D., De Stephanis, Renaud, Guinet, ChristopheContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones...”
Published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (2011)
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840by Bentaleb, Ilham, Martin, C., Vrac, M., Mate, B., Mayzaud, Patrick, Siret, D., De Stephanis, Renaud, Guinet, ChristopheContributors: “...Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid (CSIC)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones...”
Published in Marine Ecology Progress Series (2011)
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