Bong
![A bong with a circular carburetion port in the front of the bowl](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Bong_glas.jpg)
In construction and function, a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable. A bong may be constructed from any air- and water-tight vessel by adding a bowl and stem apparatus (or slide) which guides air downward to below water level whence it bubbles upward ("bubbler") during use. To get fresh air into the bong and harvest the last remaining smoke, a hole known as the "carburetor", "carb", "choke", "bink", "rush", "shotty", "kick hole", or simply "hole", somewhere on the lower part of the bong above water level, is first kept covered during the smoking process, then opened to allow the smoke to be drawn into the respiratory system. On bongs without such a hole, the bowl and/or the stem are removed to allow air from the hole that holds the stem.
Bongs have been in use by the Hmong in Laos and Thailand, as well all over Africa, for centuries. One of the earliest recorded uses of the word in the West is in the McFarland Thai-English Dictionary, published in 1944, which describes one of the meanings of ''bong'' in the Thai language as, "a bamboo waterpipe for smoking kancha, tree, hashish, or the hemp-plant". A January 1971 issue of the ''Marijuana Review'' also used the term. Provided by Wikipedia
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62by Yi, Sang-Bong, Lee, Mi Jung, Park, Sung-Hyun, Nagao, Keisuke, Han, Seunghee, Yang, Yun Seok, Choi, Hakkyum, Baek, Jongmin, Sumino, HirochikaGet access
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63by Sang Hyoun Park, Keon Bong Oh, Sun-A Ock, Sung June Byun, Hwi-Cheul Lee, Suresh Kumar, Sung Gu Lee, Jae-Seok WooGet access
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65by Yanin, Limpanont, Kang, Hyun-Sil, Hong, Hyun-Ki, Jeung, Hee-Do, Kim, Bong-Kyu, Le, Thanh Cuong, Kim, Young-Ok, Choi, Kwang-SikGet access
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66by Kyuho Moon, Chan-Hong Ahn, Yoonho Shin, Tae Won, Keebeom Ko, Sang Lee, Ki-Bong Oh, Jongheon Shin, Seung-Il Nam, Dong-Chan OhGet access
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67by Ko, Hyunjun, Kim, Mi-Jin, Kim, Hyun-Jin, Kang, Jin, Lee, Ho-Yeon, Lee, Jin Hyuk, Bae, Jung-Hoon, Sung, Bong Hyun, Sohn, Jung-HoonGet access
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70by Yu, Eun Young, Kwon, Min-A, Lee, Miae, Oh, Joon Young, Choi, Ji-Eun, Lee, Ji Young, Song, Bong-Keun, Hahm, Dae-Hyun, Song, Jae KwangGet access
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71by Kyuho Moon, Chan-Hong Ahn, Yoonho Shin, Tae Hyung Won, Keebeom Ko, Sang Kook Lee, Ki-Bong Oh, Jongheon Shin, Seung-Il Nam, Dong-Chan OhGet access
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72by Chang, Taehee, Jung, Bong-Kwang, Song, Hyemi, Cho, Jaeeun, Hong, Sooji, Lee, Keon-Hoon, Hoang, Eui-Hyug, Kang, Jisu, Lim, Jini, Lee, Hana, Chai, Jong-YilGet access
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73by Min, Hyung-Ki, Kweon, Sungjoon, Oh, Sohun, An, Hyejin, Cho, Yunhye, Min, Haehyun, Jo, Donghui, Kim, Jeong F., Shin, Chae-Ho, Kang, Sung Bong, Park, Min BumGet access
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74by Hadian Iman Sasmita, Kok-Boon Neoh, Sri Yusmalinar, Tjandra Anggraeni, Niann-Tai Chang, Lee-Jin Bong, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Amelia Sebayang, Christina Natalina Silalahi, Intan Ahmad, Wu-Chun TuGet access
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75by Hadian Iman Sasmita, Kok-Boon Neoh, Sri Yusmalinar, Tjandra Anggraeni, Niann-Tai Chang, Lee-Jin Bong, Ramadhani Eka Putra, Amelia Sebayang, Christina Natalina Silalahi, Intan Ahmad, Wu-Chun TuGet access
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76by Fasihah Taleo, Colin K Macleod, Michael Marks, Oliver Sokana, Anna Last, Rebecca Willis, Mackline Garae, Annie Bong, Brian K Chu, Paul Courtright, Jacob Kool, George Taleo, Jean Jacque Rory, Anthony W Solomon, Global Trachoma Mapping ProjectGet access
Published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases (2017)
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77by Akiyama, Kazunori, Alberdi, Antxon, Alef, Walter, Algaba, Juan Carlos, Anantua, Richard, Asada, Keiichi, Azulay, Rebecca, Bach, Uwe, Baczko, Anne-Kathrin, Ball, David, Baloković, Mislav, Bandyopadhyay, Bidisha, Barrett, John, Bauböck, Michi, Benson, Bradford A., Bintley, Dan, Blackburn, Lindy, Blundell, Raymond, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Boyce, Hope, Bremer, Michael, Brissenden, Roger, Britzen, Silke, Broderick, Avery E., Broguiere, Dominique, Bronzwaer, Thomas, Bustamante, Sandra, Carlstrom, John E., Chael, Andrew, Chan, Chi-kwan, Chang, Dominic O., Chatterjee, Koushik, Chatterjee, Shami, Chen, Ming-Tang, Chen, Yongjun, Cheng, Xiaopeng, Cho, Ilje, Christian, Pierre, Conroy, Nicholas S., Conway, John E., Crawford, Thomas M., Crew, Geoffrey B., Cruz-Osorio, Alejandro, Cui, Yuzhu, Dahale, Rohan, Davelaar, Jordy, De Laurentis, Mariafelicia, Deane, Roger, Dempsey, Jessica, Desvignes, Gregory, Dexter, Jason, Dhruv, Vedant, Dihingia, Indu K., Doeleman, Sheperd S., Dzib, Sergio A., Eatough, Ralph P., Emami, Razieh, Falcke, Heino, Farah, Joseph, Fish, Vincent L., Fomalont, Edward, Ford, H. 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