Bong
![A bong with a circular carburetion port in the front of the bowl](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Bong_glas.jpg)
In construction and function, a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable. A bong may be constructed from any air- and water-tight vessel by adding a bowl and stem apparatus (or slide) which guides air downward to below water level whence it bubbles upward ("bubbler") during use. To get fresh air into the bong and harvest the last remaining smoke, a hole known as the "carburetor", "carb", "choke", "bink", "rush", "shotty", "kick hole", or simply "hole", somewhere on the lower part of the bong above water level, is first kept covered during the smoking process, then opened to allow the smoke to be drawn into the respiratory system. On bongs without such a hole, the bowl and/or the stem are removed to allow air from the hole that holds the stem.
Bongs have been in use by the Hmong in Laos and Thailand, as well all over Africa, for centuries. One of the earliest recorded uses of the word in the West is in the McFarland Thai-English Dictionary, published in 1944, which describes one of the meanings of ''bong'' in the Thai language as, "a bamboo waterpipe for smoking kancha, tree, hashish, or the hemp-plant". A January 1971 issue of the ''Marijuana Review'' also used the term. Provided by Wikipedia
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21by Kim, Sang Cheol, Nam, Dong Hyun, Kim, Yong Hwan, Song, Bong KeunGet access
Published in Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering (2016)
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24by Park, Bong Su, Oh, Young Hun, Park, Mi suk, Jung, Kyung HeeGet access
Published in Asia-Pacific Journal of Educational Management Research (2016)
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25by Jin-Jong Bong, Wonsig Lee, Chan Hee Lee, Quehn Park, Kyung Tae NohGet access
Published in Malaria Journal (2022)
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26by Daeyeong Kim, Sang-Bong Yi, Hyeoncheol Kim, Taehwan Kim, Taehoon Kim, Jong Ik LeeGet access
Published in Minerals (2021)
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27by Kim, Sang Cheol, Kim, Yong Hwan, Lee, Hyuk, Yoon, Do Young, Song, Bong KeunGet access
Published in Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic (2016)
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29by Cho, Hang‐Goo, Park, Seong‐Yung, Jegal, Jonggeon, Song, Bong‐Keun, Kim, Hyung‐JoongGet access
Published in Journal of Applied Polymer Science (2009)
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30by Mi-Jin Kim, Bong Hyun Sung, Hyun-Joo Park, Jung-Hoon Sohn, Jung-Hoon BaeGet access
Published in Biotechnology Reports (2022)
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32by Mondol, Mostafizur Rahman, Kim, Chul-Won, Kim, Bong-Kyu, Kang, Chang-Keun, Choi, Kwang-SikGet access
Published in Fisheries Science (2012)
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35by Yi, Sang-Bong, Lee, Mi Jung, Park, Sung-Hyun, Han, Seunghee, Yang, Yun Seok, Choi, HakkyumGet access
Published in International Geology Review (2018)
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36by Lee, Jae-Bong, Jeon, Seon Hwa, Choi, Seok-Gwan, Jung, Hee-Young, Kim, Myung Kyum, Srinivasan, SathiyarajGet access
Published in Journal of Microbiology (2019)
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37by Lee, Jae-Bong, Jeon, Seon Hwa, Choi, Seok-Gwan, Jung, Hee-Young, Kim, Myung Kyum, Srinivasan, SathiyarajGet access
Published in Journal of Microbiology (2016)
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38by Kang, CK, Yang Soon Kang, Eun Jung Choy, Dong-Sun Kim, Bong-Thaek Shim, Pil-Yong LeeGet access
Published 2007
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39Operability of non-ice class aged ships in the Arctic Ocean-part II: Accidental limit state approachby Park, Dae Kyeom, Kim, Do Kyun, Seo, Jung Kwan, Kim, Bong Ju, Ha, Yeon Chul, Paik, Jeom KeeGet access
Published in Ocean Engineering (2015)
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40by Park, Dae Kyeom, Kim, Do Kyun, Seo, Jung Kwan, Kim, Bong Ju, Ha, Yeon Chul, Paik, Jeom KeeGet access
Published in Ocean Engineering (2015)
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