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1by Gimenez, Olivier, Anker‐Nilssen, Tycho, Grosbois, Vladimir“... correlations and do not inform on causal pathways (e.g. direct vs. indirect effects) in the relationships...”
Published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2011)
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2by Bowen, William Don, den Heyer, Cornelia E., Lang, Shelley L. C., Lidgard, Damian, Iverson, Sara J.Get access
Published in Ecology and Evolution (2020)
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3by Solvang, Hiroko K, Subbey, Sam, Frank, Anna S J“... has a causal influence is important for predicting population trajectories. This paper presents a...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2017)
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4by Pierce, G. J., Thorpe, R. S., Hastie, L. C., Brierley, A. S., Guerra, A., Boyle, P. R., Jamieson, R., Avila, P.Get access
Published in Marine Biology (1994)
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5by Coppo, Renata, Cosentino, Nicolás J., Torre, Gabriela, del Rio, Ian, Sawakuchi, André O., Berman, Ana Laura, Koester, Edinei, Delmonte, Barbara, Gaiero, Diego M.Get access
Published in Quaternary Science Reviews (2022)
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6“... of reports of sick moose. The best test of causality that could be constructed, namely an increase...”
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7“... north. Whether causality can be fully resolved is problematic. Monitoring migrants can reveal population...”
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8by Pascoe, Penelope, Raymond, Ben, Carmichael, Noel, McInnes, Julie“... further studies are required to infer causality, annual chick numbers were negatively correlated...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2022)
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9by Li, Zengguang, Ye, Zhenjiang, Wan, Rong, Tanaka, Kisei R, Boenish, Robert, Chen, Yong“... of the causality of abundance–occupancy and species–environment relationships and help to reduce error estimates...”
Published in ICES Journal of Marine Science (2018)
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10“... achieved by behavioural responses to unfavourable conditions. The causality behind the high survival...”
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11by Sirén, Alexej, Sutherland, Chris S., Karmalkar, Ambarish V., Duveneck, Matthew J., Morelli, Toni Lyn“... between direct and indirect effects. Location: New Hampshire and Vermont, USA. Methods: Using causal...”
Published 2022
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12by Orzack, Steven Hecht, Steiner, Ulrich K., Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Thompson, Paul“... for the development of a causal theory of the evolution of aging and of life histories. We analyzed the statics...”
Published in Oikos (2010)
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13by Hennin, Holly L., Wells‐Berlin, Alicia M., Love, Oliver P.“... ), we aimed to causally determine whether variation in baseline CORT drives individual body mass gains...”
Published in Ecology and Evolution (2016)
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14“... out to determine whether the degree of melanism was causally correlated with weather conditions during...”
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15“... and fishing mortality; differences in causal reasoning about fishing pressure and environmental factors...”
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16“... that the below-oyster zone is unsuitable for eelgrass growth; if a causal link exists between oyster presence...”
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17by Giroux, Marie-Andrée, Tremblay, Jean-Pierre, Simard, Marie Anouk, Yoccoz, Nigel G., Côté, Steeve D.“... by experimentally reducing deer density to 7.5 and 15 deer/km 2 during eight growing seasons, and by using causal...”
Published in Ecology (2014)
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18“... not to be a direct causal response to any of these physical factors, and appears best understood only...”
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19by Purchase, Craig F, Hutchings, Jeffrey A“...We explore the causal basis for a temporally stable spatial pattern in the density of spawning...”
Published in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (2008)
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20“... while attempting to unveil underlying causal factors. A large sample of vouchered museum skulls...”
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