Causal drivers of Barents Sea capelin (Mallotus villosus) population dynamics on different time scales

Abstract The dynamics of marine populations are usually forced by biotic and abiotic factors occurring at different intensity levels and time scales. Deriving the time frame within which each factor has a causal influence is important for predicting population trajectories. This paper presents a sta...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ICES Journal of Marine Science
Main Authors: Solvang, Hiroko K, Subbey, Sam, Frank, Anna S J
Other Authors: Kuparinen, Anna
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx179
http://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/75/2/621/31236283/fsx179.pdf
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Summary:Abstract The dynamics of marine populations are usually forced by biotic and abiotic factors occurring at different intensity levels and time scales. Deriving the time frame within which each factor has a causal influence is important for predicting population trajectories. This paper presents a statistical methodology for establishing (i) the strength of causal coupling between population dynamics and environmental (biotic and abiotic) factors, and (ii) the time scales over which causal covariates have significant influence on the population dynamics. The methodology is based on combining a multivariate autoregressive model fit to data (to determine causal direction) with a quantification of the RPC of covariates in frequency domain (to quantify the strength of connection). The methodology is applied to test the existence of causal coupling between the capelin biomass and a selected number of covariates identified in the literature.