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1“... avoidance manoeuvres, and surfacing up through ice. Sonar and inertial navigation equipments and operating...”
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2“...Any comment on arctic navigation must be broadly based since the ability to conduct voyages in ice...”
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3“.... Nevertheless winter navigation is relatively recent in the extremities of the gulfs of Bothnia and Finland...”
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4by Alexandrov, Vitali Yu., Sandven, Stein, Johannessen, Ola M., Pettersson, Lasse H., Dalen, Øyvind“...Abstract The results are presented of the first winter ice navigation demonstration, using...”
Published in Polar Record (2000)
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5by An, Lei, Ma, Long, Wang, Hui, Zhang, Heng-Yu, Li, Zhen-Hua“... of the Arctic passage, and ships of specific ice classes face different navigation risks. Therefore...”
Published in Journal of Navigation (2022)
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7“...Safe and efficient marine navigation in ice-infested waters requires comprehensive and timely...”
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9by Pehlke, Hendrik, Brey, Thomas, Konijnenberg, Rebecca, Teschke, Katharina“...: 1) accessibility (i.e. the probability that a given area is navigable by vessels at a given time...”
Published in Antarctic Science (2022)
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12by Johannessen, Kenneth, Gudmestad, Ove Tobias, Løset, SveinungGet access
Published in Journal of Navigation (2001)
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13“... navigation guide. Winter operations continued in the Kara Sea, albeit reduced, and a limited number of summer...”
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14“... interest in accessing navigable polar sea routes energised the belief in an iceless polar sea; an early...”
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15“... the same time satellite navigation and data transmission technology, developed in the United States...”
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16“... and abandoned in the Chukchi Sea off the northern coast of Alaska. Large amounts of scientific and navigational...”
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17“... Navigable Waters of the Canadian Committee on Oceanography, which represents virtually all Canadian agencies...”
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