Taxonomic and functional analysis of the microbiota associated with cold-adapted plants

Plant-associated microorganisms can contribute to plant survival under stress conditions, but scarce information is available on the taxonomic structure and functional roles of bacteria associated with cold-adapted plants. The aim of this study was to identify bacterial communities associated with A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perazzolli, Michele, Licciardello, Giorgio, Marian, Malek, Milanese, Irma, Antonielli, Livio
Format: Conference Object
Language:unknown
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zenodo.org/record/8377872
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8377872
Description
Summary:Plant-associated microorganisms can contribute to plant survival under stress conditions, but scarce information is available on the taxonomic structure and functional roles of bacteria associated with cold-adapted plants. The aim of this study was to identify bacterial communities associated with Antarctic pearlwort and alpine plants, in order to assess the contribution of psychrotolerant bacteria to plant growth at low temperatures. Bacterial communities associated with Antarctic pearlwort differed according to the collection site and growth conditions. In particular, global warming simulated by open-top chambers (OTCs) severely affected the taxonomic structure of bacterial communities, indicating possible impacts of climate changes on the microbiota of Antarctic plants. Moreover, alpine plants hosted complex communities of bacterial endophytes that differed according to the plant species and tissue type. Psychrotolerant bacterial endophytes were able to colonize tomato seedlings and promote plant growth at low temperatures, indicating potential biotechnological applications in plant bio-fertilization and cold protection.