Pomor archaeology on Edgeoya, Svalbard (RiS ID 10194). August 19 - 28, 2016. Final fieldwork report

From August 19 – 28, 2015, two historical archaeologists and an archaeology student from the Arctic Centre of the University of Groningen were on board the Netherlands Scientific Expedition Edgeøya Svalbard (SEES.nl). The team investigated as many Pomor sites as possible under the constraints of rou...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kruse, Frigga, Dresscher, Sarah, Koeweiden, Marthe
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zenodo.org/record/6310288
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6310288
Description
Summary:From August 19 – 28, 2015, two historical archaeologists and an archaeology student from the Arctic Centre of the University of Groningen were on board the Netherlands Scientific Expedition Edgeøya Svalbard (SEES.nl). The team investigated as many Pomor sites as possible under the constraints of route, time, weather, ice, and polar bears. The Pomors were Russian hunters from the White Sea region, who came to Svalbard in the 18th and 19th centuries to hunt primarily for walrus but also to exploit other living resources. Their huts have been studied extensively but not enough is known about their interaction with the environment. The research questions underlying the fieldwork were therefore: 1) to what extent did the Arctic landscape dictate the location of the Pomor sites? and 2) what was the lasting impact of the Pomor activities on the environment of Edgeøya?