Candelabrum phrygium Fabricius 1780

• Main Authors: Peter Schuchert, Nadya Sanamyan, Karen Sanamyan
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Anthoathecata; Candelabridae; Candelabrum; Candelabrum phrygium; Kamchatka Peninsula; Mitra; Avacha; Blackburn; Hammerfest; Kamchatka; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/6063909; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063909

Candelabrum phrygium (Fabricius, 1780) Figs 4-6, 7 E-F Lucernaria phrygia Fabricius, 1780: 343. Myriothela arctica M. Sars, 1850: 134. Myriothela phrygia. – M. Sars, 1877: 23, pl. 2 figs 29-36. ‒ Bonnevie, 1899: 35, pl. 4 figs 5-6. ‒ Jäderholm, 1908: 9, pl. 1 fig. 7. ‒ Broch, 1916: 19, fig. C, pl. 1 figs 3 & 8. ‒ Rees, 1957: 486, fig. 36. ‒ in part Naumov, 1969: 261, not figures [= C. cocksii]. ‒ Calder, 1972: 222, pl. 1 fig. 5. ? Myriothela gigantea Bonnevie, 1898: 490, pl. 27 figs 46-47. ‒ Bonnevie, 1899: 38, pl. 4 fig. 1. ‒ Rees, 1956: 115, synonym. ? Myriothela minuta Bonnevie, 1898: 489, pl. 27 fig. 44. ‒ Bonnevie, 1899: 37, pl. 3 fig. 6a-b, pl. 4 fig. 4. ‒ Rees, 1956: 115, synonym. ? Myriothela mitra Bonnevie, 1898: 489, pl. 27 fig. 43. ‒ Bonnevie, 1899: 38, pl. 3 fig. 6c-e, pl. 4 fig. 3. ‒ Rees, 1956: 115, synonym. Myriothela verrucosa Bonnevie, 1898: 468, pl. 27 fig. 45. ‒ Bonnevie, 1899: 37, pl. 4, fig. 2 & 2a. ‒ Rees, 1956: 115, synonym. Candelabrum phrygium – in part Cornelius, 1977: 521 [excl. synonymy]. ‒ Segonzac & Vervoort, 1995: 45, figs 2ef, 3E-F, table 1 [some references do not refer to this species]. ‒ Schuchert, 2001: 37, fig. 24. ‒ Schuchert, 2006: 346, fig. 8. ‒ Antsulevich, 2015: 176, fig. 78A-Б. not Myriothela phrygia. – Hincks, 1868: 77. – Allman, 1874: 317. ‒ Allman, 1875a: 135. ‒ Allman, 1875b: 250. ‒ Allman, 1875b: 317. ‒ Allman, 1876: 549, pls 55-58. – Hardy, 1891: 505, pls 36-37. – Blackburn, 1899: 58, pl. 8. – Hartlaub, 1916: 110, figs 38-39. [all = C. cocksii]. ? not Candelabrum verrucosum. ‒ Schuchert, 2006: 349, fig. 9. Material examined Type material: Candelabrum verrucosum, UZMO B1376a through B 1376g; 7 slides with serial histological sections, labelled “ Myriothela verrucosa ”, from the Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition. No locality data given. Bonnevie (1899) gives Hammerfest as origin, depth unknown. Kamchatka material: MHNG-INVE-92005, field number Kam01; 4 specimens in ethanol, male and female individuals; Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Avacha Bay, Starichkov ...