Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck
Population performance is predicted to be more strongly influenced by detrimental species interactions such as predation under benign climatic conditions, and by climate forcing under harsh conditions, reflected in geographical gradients in biotic interaction strength. Less appreciated is the potent...
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ftzenodo:oai:zenodo.org:5728285 2024-09-15T18:02:42+00:00 Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck Öst, Markus Lehikoinen, Aleksi Jaatinen, Kim 2021-11-25 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n unknown Zenodo https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n oai:zenodo.org:5728285 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode antipredator behaviour anthropogenic predation facilitation biotic interaction strength climate forcing reproductive success predator-prey info:eu-repo/semantics/other 2021 ftzenodo https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n 2024-07-27T03:53:39Z Population performance is predicted to be more strongly influenced by detrimental species interactions such as predation under benign climatic conditions, and by climate forcing under harsh conditions, reflected in geographical gradients in biotic interaction strength. Less appreciated is the potential for site-specific changes in drivers with the advent of anthropogenic alteration of predator-prey relationships, including apex predator restoration and spread of invasive predators. Particularly interesting is the relative impact of climate and biotic interactions on population performance when these conflict. In this 31-year study (1990-2020), we revisit a common eider (Somateria mollissima) population from SW Finland, Baltic Sea, fifteen years on from an earlier study showing that climate warming positively affected reproductive parameters and performance. However, the population is simultaneously exposed to increasing predation by the rapidly recovering native apex predator and invasive mammals. Based on the current population trend, we predicted (i) a weakening of the previously documented positive effects of a warming climate on vital rates, (ii) intensified predation, and (iii) increasing top-down control of vital rates and accompanying population decline. Five out of seven breeding parameters (annual spread in female body condition, breeding phenology and synchrony, interval between arrival and breeding, fledgling production) were best explained by predation indices, whereas climate signals (winter NAO, Baltic Sea maximum ice cover) on breeding parameters have weakened. Particularly intriguing is that the previous positive association between mild ice winters and subsequent reproductive output has disappeared during the past 15 years, highlighting the non-linear nature of climate change responses. Indirect predation effects (selective disappearance, changed reproductive strategies, nest-site selection and population age distribution) can potentially explain also the remaining breeding parameters (annual ... Other/Unknown Material Common Eider Somateria mollissima Zenodo |
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topic |
antipredator behaviour anthropogenic predation facilitation biotic interaction strength climate forcing reproductive success predator-prey |
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antipredator behaviour anthropogenic predation facilitation biotic interaction strength climate forcing reproductive success predator-prey Öst, Markus Lehikoinen, Aleksi Jaatinen, Kim Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
topic_facet |
antipredator behaviour anthropogenic predation facilitation biotic interaction strength climate forcing reproductive success predator-prey |
description |
Population performance is predicted to be more strongly influenced by detrimental species interactions such as predation under benign climatic conditions, and by climate forcing under harsh conditions, reflected in geographical gradients in biotic interaction strength. Less appreciated is the potential for site-specific changes in drivers with the advent of anthropogenic alteration of predator-prey relationships, including apex predator restoration and spread of invasive predators. Particularly interesting is the relative impact of climate and biotic interactions on population performance when these conflict. In this 31-year study (1990-2020), we revisit a common eider (Somateria mollissima) population from SW Finland, Baltic Sea, fifteen years on from an earlier study showing that climate warming positively affected reproductive parameters and performance. However, the population is simultaneously exposed to increasing predation by the rapidly recovering native apex predator and invasive mammals. Based on the current population trend, we predicted (i) a weakening of the previously documented positive effects of a warming climate on vital rates, (ii) intensified predation, and (iii) increasing top-down control of vital rates and accompanying population decline. Five out of seven breeding parameters (annual spread in female body condition, breeding phenology and synchrony, interval between arrival and breeding, fledgling production) were best explained by predation indices, whereas climate signals (winter NAO, Baltic Sea maximum ice cover) on breeding parameters have weakened. Particularly intriguing is that the previous positive association between mild ice winters and subsequent reproductive output has disappeared during the past 15 years, highlighting the non-linear nature of climate change responses. Indirect predation effects (selective disappearance, changed reproductive strategies, nest-site selection and population age distribution) can potentially explain also the remaining breeding parameters (annual ... |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Öst, Markus Lehikoinen, Aleksi Jaatinen, Kim |
author_facet |
Öst, Markus Lehikoinen, Aleksi Jaatinen, Kim |
author_sort |
Öst, Markus |
title |
Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
title_short |
Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
title_full |
Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
title_fullStr |
Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
title_full_unstemmed |
Top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
title_sort |
top-down effects override climate forcing on reproductive success in a declining sea duck |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n |
genre |
Common Eider Somateria mollissima |
genre_facet |
Common Eider Somateria mollissima |
op_relation |
https://zenodo.org/communities/dryad https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n oai:zenodo.org:5728285 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63xsj3v3n |
_version_ |
1810440122260258816 |