Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea subsp. carnea carnea Lutken 1858

• Main Authors: Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias, Ávila, Sérgio P.
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2019
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea; Ophiurida; Ophiuridae; Ophiura; Ophiura carnea; Ophiura (dictenophiura) carnea carnea lütken; 1858; Iceland; Northeast Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583179; http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D2120465FFE4FF33FBA0724214F0

Ophiura ( Dictenophiura ) carnea carnea Lütken, 1858 (Fig. 11) Reports for the Azores: Ophioglypha carnea (L̹tken, 1858)— $ Koehler 1909: 147–148; Ophiura carnea L̹tken, 1858 — Farran 1913: 29–30, figs. 2–3; Koehler 1923: 14, 1924: 314–315; García-Diez et al . 2005: 49; Dictenophiura carnea (L̹tken, 1858)— Tortonese 1965: 267; Ophiura carnea Sars, 1861 — Mortensen 1927a: 243, figs. 131.3–4 Type locality: Bergen, Norway. See: L̹tken (1858: 41, pl. 1, figs. 6a–b); Farran (1913); Madsen (1970: 233–234, fig. 46); Paterson (1985: 117, fig. 42). Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, from Reykjanes Ridge (south of Iceland; Copley et al . 1996), Scandinavia and Faeroe Islands to Senegal, including the Azores and? Cape Verde archipelagos (Koehler 1923, Mortensen 1927a, 1933a) and Gorringe Seamount (Pérès 1964); the subspecies O. carnea skoogi (Koehler, 1923) is known from tropical West Africa, from Dakar to Angola (Madsen 1970). Depth: 14– 2,857 m (Paterson 1985, herein); AZO: 14–599 m (Koehler 1909, herein). Habitat: soft (mud, sand, gravel, detritic) to hard substrates (Cherbonnier 1969, 1970). Larval stage: planktotrophic (McEdward & Miner 2001). Material examined: DBUA-ECH 065 (Vila Franca do Campo, SMG, AZO, c. 37°42’50”N, 25°25’58”W, 1991.08.03, 70–80 m; 4 spms, DD = 5–6 mm); DBUA-ECH 066 (Água d’Alto, SMG, AZO, c. 37°42’55”N, 25°28’27”W, 1991.07.30; 4 spms, DD = 5 mm); DBUA-ECH 068 (off Ribeira das Tainhas, Vila Franca do Campo, SMG, AZO, 37°42’16”N, 25°24’45”W, 2006.07. 21, 72 m; 2 spms, DD = 3–4 mm); DBUA-ECH 134 (Vila Franca do Campo, SMG, AZO, 37°42’43”N, 25°21’33”W, 2006.07. 26, 38 m; 4 spms, DD = 3–5 mm); DBUA-ECH 135 (Vila Franca do Campo, SMG, AZO, 37°41’39”N. 25°27’11”W, 2006.07. 21, 95–121 m; 1 spm, DD = 4 mm); DBUA-ECH 136 (off Praia de Água d’Alto, SMG, AZO, 37°42’24”N, 25°28’59”W, 2006.07. 26, 66 m; 2 spms, DD = 4–5 mm); DBUA-ECH 137 (off Ribeira das Tainhas, SMG, AZO, 37°41’57”N, 25°25’08”W, 2006.07. 24, 144– 198 m; 1 spm, DD = 6 mm); DBUA-ECH 332 (off Praia da Vinha da Areia, ...