Latrunculia (Biannulata) triloba Schmidt 1875

• Main Authors: Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry, Austin, William
• Format: Other/Unknown Material
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2016
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Porifera; Demospongiae; Poecilosclerida; Latrunculiidae; Latrunculia; Latrunculia triloba; Finnmark; North Atlantic; Northern Norway
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5058037; http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40C7EFF862900CCDBFD2EFD41FF09

Latrunculia ( Biannulata ) triloba (Schmidt, 1875) (Fig. 14, 16 AF; Table 9) Sceptrella triloba Schmidt, 1875: 119, Pl. 1, Fig. 17, 18. Material examined. Holotype — ZMB Por 2667 (2 lots): Bukenfjord on the southwest coast of Norway, 59.333° N, 5.783° E. Type location. Bukenfjord. Distribution. North Atlantic Ocean, Northern Norway and Finnmark, southern Norway. Description. The holotype is a thickly encrusting sponge (Fig. 14 A–B, D) with compressed tapering aquiferous turrets on the surface, some terminating in oscules, some blunt with microscopic pores. The preserved holotype was originally attached to a Terebratulina brachiopod shell, now composed of six fragments in two lots, probably originally about 48 mm long and wide, about 5–7 mm thick, aquiferous turrets about 2–4 mm long. Location of the areolate pore fields, if present, cannot be determined because of condition of specimens. Texture in life soft, compressible. Colour of preserved holotype golden brown. Spicules. Megascleres (Fig. 14 G), anisostyles, slightly centrally thickened, occasionally polytylote, smooth proximally, 370 (350–385) × 11 (10–13) µm. Microscleres (Fig. 14 F, H–L), anisodiscorhabds with four distinct whorls, the first is the basal whorl (manubrium indistinguishable or absent), above which is the median, subsidiary and apical whorls, apex absent. Occasionally subsidiary and apical whorls form a barely differentiated tuft of spines, those at the apex are often elongated and irregular, 48 (45–53) × 32 (28–35) µm. Remarks. In searching for the holotype of Latrunculia tricincta at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Dr Carsten Lüter also found the holotype of Latrunculia triloba (Schmidt, 1875), from Bukenfjord on the southwest coast of Norway. The holotype of L . triloba is a wet specimen divided into two lots (preserved in two glass jars carrying the same number); Lot 1 contains 5 pieces, one of which is attached to a Terebratulina brachiopod shell, and Lot 2 contains a single specimen. Unfortunately, the microscope slide mentioned in ...