Data from: Fine-scale movement responses of free-ranging harbour porpoises to capture, tagging, and short-term noise pulses from a single airgun

• Main Authors: van Beest, Floris M., Teilmann, Jonas, Hermannsen, Line, Galatius, Anders, Mikkelsen, Lonnie, Sveegaard, Signe, Dalgaard Balle, Jeppe, Dietz, Rune, Nabe-Nielsen, Jacob
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2017
• Subjects: offshore energy; Underwater noise; Phocoena phocoena; cetaceans
• Online Access: https://zenodo.org/record/4994786; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.40nv6

Knowledge about the impact of anthropogenic disturbances on the behavioural responses of cetaceans is constrained by lack of data on fine-scale movements of individuals. We equipped five free-ranging harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) with high-resolution location and dive loggers and exposed them to a single 10 in3 underwater airgun producing high-intensity noise pulses (2−3 second intervals) for one minute. All five porpoises responded to capture and tagging with longer, faster and more directed movements as well as with shorter, shallower, less wiggly dives immediately after release, with natural behaviour resumed in ≤24 hours. When we exposed porpoises to airgun pulses at ranges of 420−690 m with noise level estimates of 135−147 dB re 1µPa2s (SEL), one individual displayed rapid and directed movements away from the exposure site and two individuals used shorter and shallower dives compared to natural behaviour immediately after exposure. Noise-induced movement typically lasted for ≤8 hours with an additional 24-hour recovery period until natural behaviour was resumed. The remaining individuals did not show any quantifiable responses to the noise exposure. Changes in natural behaviour following anthropogenic disturbances may reduce feeding opportunities and evaluating potential population-level consequences should be a priority research area. Exposed porpoise GPS dataThis is the full dataset collected by GPS tags fitted on four harbor porpoise individuals. Large positional errors were removed as described in the article. The data also contains the calculated horizontal movement parameters and distance variables to produce figure 1 in the main article and the figures in the Supplementary material. The data contains 10 variables: "id" gives the name of the harbor porpoise individual "datetime" gives the date and time of the GPS location columns "x" and "y" are the coordinates of the GPS location in the projection CRS("+proj=utm +zone=32 +ellps=intl +towgs84=-87,-98,-121,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs") ...