| Summary: | Arctic_Oil&Gas - Figure adapted from Tschudi et al. (2019) and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio (2019), with cartographic resource data from Turunen (2019). PAR_Transmittance - Original video taken by Lund-Hansen et al. (2015) with modelling graphics created using the TUV-snow model (Madronich and Flocke, 1998; Lee Taylor and Madronich, 2002) overlaid from Redmond Roche and King (2024). References: Lee-Taylor, J. and Madronich, S. (2002). Calculation of actinic fluxes with a coupled atmosphere–snow radiative transfer model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 107 , ACH 22-1–ACH22-10. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002084 Lund-Hansen, L.C., Markager, S., Hancke, K., Stratman, T., Rysgaard, S., Ramløv, H. and Sorrell, B.K. (2015). Effects of sea-ice light attenuation and CDOM absorption in the water below the Eurasian sector of central Arctic Ocean (>88ºN). Polar Research , 34 , 23978. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v34.23978 Madronich, S. and Flocke, S. (1998). The role of solar radiation in atmospheric chemistry, in: Boule P, (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Chemistry , Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, pp. 1–26. NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio. (2019). NASA Scientific Visualization Studio Available at: https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4750 (Accessed: 1st April 2022). Redmond Roche, B.H. and King, M.D. (2024). Calculations of Arctic ice-ocean interface photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) transmittance. Earth and Space Science , 11 , e2023EA002948. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA002948 Tschudi, M., Meier, W.N., Stewart, J.S., Fowler, C. and Maslanik, J. (2019a). EASE-Grid Sea Ice Age, Version 4 [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/UTAV7490FEPB. (Date Accessed: 12th April 2024). Turunen, E. (2019). Nordregio. Available at: https://nordregio.org/maps/resources-in-the-arctic-2019/ (Accessed: 1 st April 2022).
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