Data from: Spatiotemporal dynamics of Nektonic biodiversity and vegetation shifts during the Smithian–Spathian Transition: Conodont and Palynomorph insights from Svalbard

The dataset includes an Excel file with sporomorph counting of samples from the Stensiöfjellet section, Svalbard. Furthermore, it includes additional taxonomic notes on conodonts from the Stensiöfjellet section, Svalbard. Funding provided by: Swiss National Science Foundation Crossref Funder Registr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leu, Marc, Schneebeli, Elke
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2024
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7wm37pw12
Description
Summary:The dataset includes an Excel file with sporomorph counting of samples from the Stensiöfjellet section, Svalbard. Furthermore, it includes additional taxonomic notes on conodonts from the Stensiöfjellet section, Svalbard. Funding provided by: Swiss National Science Foundation Crossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/00yjd3n13 Award Number: 200020_160055 Funding provided by: Swiss National Science Foundation Crossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/00yjd3n13 Award Number: CRSII5-180253 Two main sections were logged and samples taken: Stensiöfjellet A and Stensiöfjellet C sections, ca. 1.2 km apart. For conodonts, we collected 17 samples, each weighing approximately 10kg, from section Stensiöfjellet C. Of the 17 samples, 11 were taken from the Lusitaniadalen Member and 6 from the Vendomdalen Member, with varying spacing between samples ranging from 1 m to 60 m. The samples were dissolved using a ~ 10% buffered acetic acid solution following the procedure described by Jeppsson et al . (1999). The residues were concentrated by using sodium polytungstate (Jeppsson & Anehus 1999) as a heavy liquid for separation. They were then sieved using a 0.075-mm mesh, and the heavy fraction was handpicked under a binocular microscope. The selected conodont elements were illustrated using a scattered electron microscope (SEM) (JEOL JSM-6010) without the use of a sputter coater and a digital microscope (Keyence VHX 6000). For palynological analysis, samples ( n = 61 Stensiöfjellet A, Fig. 1) were cleaned, crushed, and weighed (15 g on average) and subsequently treated with concentrated hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acid as described by Traverse (2007). The residues were sieved over an 11-µm mesh screen. Samples were additionally treated with concentrated nitric acid and 30 s of ultrasonic vibration. Residues were sieved again over an 11-µm mesh screen. Slides are stored in the repository of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, and are found under PIMUZ A/VI 163 to PIMUZ A/VI 166.