Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis
Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2018. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 46(1), (2018): 293-302, doi:10.1029/2018GL080956. Ground‐breaking...
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ftwhoas:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/23708 2023-05-15T16:30:29+02:00 Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis Josey, Simon A. de Jong, Marieke Femke Oltmanns, Marilena Moore, Kent Weller, Robert A. 2018-12-18 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/23708 unknown American Geophysical Union https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080956 Josey, S. A., de Jong, M. F., Oltmanns, M., Moore, G. K., & Weller, R. A. (2019). Extreme variability in irminger sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(1), 293-302 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/23708 doi:10.1029/2018GL080956 Josey, S. A., de Jong, M. F., Oltmanns, M., Moore, G. K., & Weller, R. A. (2019). Extreme variability in irminger sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(1), 293-302 doi:10.1029/2018GL080956 Irminger Sea Air-sea interaction Surface heat flux Atmospheric modes Surface flux mooring Atmospheric reanalysis Article 2018 ftwhoas https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080956 2022-10-29T22:57:15Z Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2018. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 46(1), (2018): 293-302, doi:10.1029/2018GL080956. Ground‐breaking measurements from the ocean observatories initiative Irminger Sea surface mooring (60°N, 39°30′W) are presented that provide the first in situ characterization of multiwinter surface heat exchange at a high latitude North Atlantic site. They reveal strong variability (December 2014 net heat loss nearly 50% greater than December 2015) due primarily to variations in frequency of intense short timescale (1–3 days) forcing. Combining the observations with the new high resolution European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) atmospheric reanalysis, the main source of multiwinter variability is shown to be changes in the frequency of Greenland tip jets (present on 15 days in December 2014 and 3 days in December 2015) that can result in hourly mean heat loss exceeding 800 W/m2. Furthermore, a new picture for atmospheric mode influence on Irminger Sea heat loss is developed whereby strongly positive North Atlantic Oscillation conditions favor increased losses only when not outweighed by the East Atlantic Pattern. We are grateful to Meric Srokosz and the two reviewers for helpful comments on this work. S. J. acknowledges the U.K. Natural Environment Research Council ACSIS programme funding (Ref. NE/N018044/1). M. O. acknowledges support from EU Horizon 2020 projects AtlantOS (grant 633211) and Blue Action (grant 727852). G. W. K. M. acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Support for the Irminger Sea array of the ocean observatories initiative (OOI) came from the U.S. National Science Foundation. Thanks to the WHOI team and ships' officers and crew for the field deployments and to Nan Galbraith for processing the data and computing the air‐sea ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) Canada Greenland Irminger Sea ENVELOPE(-34.041,-34.041,63.054,63.054) Geophysical Research Letters 46 1 293 302 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Woods Hole Scientific Community: WHOAS (Woods Hole Open Access Server) |
op_collection_id |
ftwhoas |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Irminger Sea Air-sea interaction Surface heat flux Atmospheric modes Surface flux mooring Atmospheric reanalysis |
spellingShingle |
Irminger Sea Air-sea interaction Surface heat flux Atmospheric modes Surface flux mooring Atmospheric reanalysis Josey, Simon A. de Jong, Marieke Femke Oltmanns, Marilena Moore, Kent Weller, Robert A. Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
topic_facet |
Irminger Sea Air-sea interaction Surface heat flux Atmospheric modes Surface flux mooring Atmospheric reanalysis |
description |
Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2018. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 46(1), (2018): 293-302, doi:10.1029/2018GL080956. Ground‐breaking measurements from the ocean observatories initiative Irminger Sea surface mooring (60°N, 39°30′W) are presented that provide the first in situ characterization of multiwinter surface heat exchange at a high latitude North Atlantic site. They reveal strong variability (December 2014 net heat loss nearly 50% greater than December 2015) due primarily to variations in frequency of intense short timescale (1–3 days) forcing. Combining the observations with the new high resolution European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) atmospheric reanalysis, the main source of multiwinter variability is shown to be changes in the frequency of Greenland tip jets (present on 15 days in December 2014 and 3 days in December 2015) that can result in hourly mean heat loss exceeding 800 W/m2. Furthermore, a new picture for atmospheric mode influence on Irminger Sea heat loss is developed whereby strongly positive North Atlantic Oscillation conditions favor increased losses only when not outweighed by the East Atlantic Pattern. We are grateful to Meric Srokosz and the two reviewers for helpful comments on this work. S. J. acknowledges the U.K. Natural Environment Research Council ACSIS programme funding (Ref. NE/N018044/1). M. O. acknowledges support from EU Horizon 2020 projects AtlantOS (grant 633211) and Blue Action (grant 727852). G. W. K. M. acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Support for the Irminger Sea array of the ocean observatories initiative (OOI) came from the U.S. National Science Foundation. Thanks to the WHOI team and ships' officers and crew for the field deployments and to Nan Galbraith for processing the data and computing the air‐sea ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Josey, Simon A. de Jong, Marieke Femke Oltmanns, Marilena Moore, Kent Weller, Robert A. |
author_facet |
Josey, Simon A. de Jong, Marieke Femke Oltmanns, Marilena Moore, Kent Weller, Robert A. |
author_sort |
Josey, Simon A. |
title |
Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
title_short |
Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
title_full |
Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
title_fullStr |
Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extreme variability in Irminger Sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis |
title_sort |
extreme variability in irminger sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the era5 reanalysis |
publisher |
American Geophysical Union |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1912/23708 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-34.041,-34.041,63.054,63.054) |
geographic |
Canada Greenland Irminger Sea |
geographic_facet |
Canada Greenland Irminger Sea |
genre |
Greenland North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
Greenland North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_source |
Josey, S. A., de Jong, M. F., Oltmanns, M., Moore, G. K., & Weller, R. A. (2019). Extreme variability in irminger sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(1), 293-302 doi:10.1029/2018GL080956 |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080956 Josey, S. A., de Jong, M. F., Oltmanns, M., Moore, G. K., & Weller, R. A. (2019). Extreme variability in irminger sea winter heat loss revealed by ocean observatories initiative mooring and the ERA5 reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(1), 293-302 https://hdl.handle.net/1912/23708 doi:10.1029/2018GL080956 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080956 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
46 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
293 |
op_container_end_page |
302 |
_version_ |
1766020215909384192 |