| Summary: | Original Eskimo Race Discovered: But T. B. Fast Wiping Out Tribe Found In Alaska. ORIGINAL ESKIMO RACE DISCOVERED ButT.B. Fast Wiping Out Tribe Found in Alaska. WASHlNGTON. Aug. 22.—Discovery of the ancestral type of the Eskimo race still living unchanged in the watershed of the Kuskokwim river in southwestern Alaska is announced by Dr. Ales Hrdlicks, head of the department of physical anthropology of the Smithsonian institution. Dr. Ales Hrdlicka has just returned from a summer's work in Alaska, bringing 50 cases of skeletons and a vast quantity of anthropological data. He believes he has found living representatives of the ancestors of one of the two major groups of the aboriginal North American population. Only 3000 Are Left. There are still about 3000 of these "original Eskimos" scattered in small villages in the densely forested country along the river, Dr. Hrdlicka says. Formerly the population was much greater, but for the last 70 years it has been heavily reduced by tuberculosis, introduced in the days of Russian occupation. Dr. Hrdlicka found approximately one-third of the population with tuberculosis in some form. Dr. Hrdlicka proceeded by boat from village to village, taking physical measurements and excavating ancient cemeteries. He found that the present population differed very little from the ancient population, probably the first human occupants of area. Both dead and living were clearly Eskimos, not Indians, but without any of the exaggerated Eskimo characteristics found among tribes of the arctic coast of North America and Greenland. Close to Original Type. Increasing evidence led Dr. Hrdlicka to the conclusion that these people were very close to, if not absolutely identical with, the Eskimo ancestors who first migrated to North America from Siberia. The more marked Eskimo characters, he believes, are evolutionary developments in a people forced into a difficult envrionment. Those who came to the Kuskokwim watershed found themselves in a comparatively friendly environment similar to that they had left in Asia and where physical changes were not necessary to insure survival. Dr. Hrdlicka found these "original Eskimos" highly intelligent, energetic friendly and happy. Most of their children speak English. Wherever Dr. Hrdlicka went crowds came to watch his excavations, point out old burial places and help with the heavy work.
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