Exploring near-surface ground ice distribution in patterned-ground tundra:correlations with topography, soil and vegetation

Aims: For informed predictions on the sensitivity of Arctic tundra landscape to permafrost thaw, we aimed to investigate the distribution pattern of near-surface ground ice and its influencing factors in Northeast Siberia. Methods: Near-surface permafrost cores (60 cm) were sampled along small-scale...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Plant and Soil
Main Authors: Wang, Peng, de Jager, Judith, Nauta, Ake, van Huissteden, Jacobus, Trofim, Maximov C., Limpens, Juul
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Arctic tundra
Ground ice
Permafrost degradation
Polygon
Thaw depth
Vegetation
/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action
name=SDG 13 - Climate Action
Arctic
Ice
permafrost
Tundra
Siberia
Online Access:https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/f36776b6-7520-4c27-abce-1e2d974777e4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04276-7
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/f36776b6-7520-4c27-abce-1e2d974777e4
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http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85071389337&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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Summary:Aims: For informed predictions on the sensitivity of Arctic tundra landscape to permafrost thaw, we aimed to investigate the distribution pattern of near-surface ground ice and its influencing factors in Northeast Siberia. Methods: Near-surface permafrost cores (60 cm) were sampled along small-scale topographic gradients in two drained lakebeds. We investigated which factors (vegetation, hydrological and soil) correlated strongest with ice content and explored its spatial heterogeneity at different scales (1 to 100 m). Results: The ice content was highest in the depressions of the wet lakebed and lowest at the slopes of the dry lakebed. In the wet lakebed the ice content increased with depth, while in the dry lakebed the vertical distribution depended on topographical position. Spatial variability in ice content was similar at different scales, stressing strong influence of local drivers. 0–60 cm ice content correlated strongest with soil moisture of the overlying unfrozen soil, while 0–20 cm ice content correlated strongest with vegetation characteristics. Conclusions: Our study implies that vegetation effect on microclimate is strong enough to affect near-surface ice distribution, and that ice-rich tundra may be highly sensitive to thaw once climate warming offsets the protective impact of vegetation.

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