Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback

Large quantities of organic carbon are stored in frozen soils (permafrost) within Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. A warming climate can induce environmental changes that accelerate the microbial breakdown of organic carbon and the release of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane. This feedb...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature
Main Authors: Schuur, E.A.G., McGuire, A.D., Schädel, C., Grosse, G., Harden, J. W., Hayes, D.J., Hugelius, G., Koven, C. D., Kuhry, P., Lawrence, D.M., Natali, S.M., Olefeldt, D., Romanovsky, V. E., Schaefer, K., Turetsky, M.R., Treat, C. C., Vonk, J. E.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/d9395fbd-6bd8-4dd1-a12e-b32fa17a7531
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14338
https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/d9395fbd-6bd8-4dd1-a12e-b32fa17a7531
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Summary:Large quantities of organic carbon are stored in frozen soils (permafrost) within Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. A warming climate can induce environmental changes that accelerate the microbial breakdown of organic carbon and the release of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane. This feedback can accelerate climate change, but the magnitude and timing of greenhouse gas emission from these regions and their impact on climate change remain uncertain. Here we find that current evidence suggests a gradual and prolonged release of greenhouse gas emissions in a warming climate and present a research strategy with which to target poorly understood aspects of permafrost carbon dynamics.