Plant-made nervous necrosis virus-like particles protect fish against disease

• Published in: Frontiers in Plant Science
• Main Authors: Marsian, Johanna, Hurdiss, Daniel L., Ranson, Neil A., Ritala, Anneli, Paley, Richard, Cano, Irene, Lomonossoff, George P.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: Atlantic cod nervous necrosis virus; Protective immunity; Sea bass; Transient expression; Virus-like particles; /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water; name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water; atlantic cod
• Online Access: https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/d960373c-3942-4aa0-8491-b9dc167ce39e; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00880; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069469768&partnerID=8YFLogxK

Virus-like particles (VLPs) of the fish virus, Atlantic Cod Nervous necrosis virus (ACNNV), were successfully produced by transient expression of the coat protein in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. VLPs could also be produced in transgenic tobacco BY-2 cells. The protein extracted from plants self-assembled into T = 3 particles, that appeared to be morphologically similar to previously analyzed NNV VLPs when analyzed by high resolution cryo-electron microscopy. Administration of the plant-produced VLPs to sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) showed that they could protect the fish against subsequent virus challenge, indicating that plant-produced vaccines may have a substantial future role in aquaculture.