| Summary: | The general characteristic of solid oils, namely it’s structure, physico-mechanical properties and applications has been submitted. The influence of the different factors of: moisture and other vapours, temperature, vacuum, radiation, additives, particle size and shape, film thickness and life on the antifrictional properties of solid oils has been described. Key words: lamellar solid lubricants, graphite, molybdenum disulphide, boron nitride, metal diselenide, additives.References:V.G. Aleksandrov, B.I. Bazanov, Spravochnik po aviacionnym materialam i tehnologii ih primenenija (Transport, Moskva, 1979).A.A. Ashejchik, Fundamental'nye issledovanija i innovacii v nacional'nyh issledovatel'skih universitetah: Materialy Vseross. nauchno-metod. Konferenc (Izd-vo Politehn. un-ta, SPb., 2012), s. 3.V.A. Belyj, K. Ludema, N.K. Myshkin, Tribologija: Issledovanie i prilozhenie: opyt SShA i stran SNG (Mashinostroenie, Moskva; Allerton press, N'ju-Jork, 1993).F.P. Bouden, D. 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