Effects of CO 2 -induced ocean acidification on physiological and mechanical properties of the starfish Asterias rubens

The increase in atmospheric CO 2 due to anthropogenic activity results in an acidification of the surface waters of the oceans. Its impact will depend on the considered organisms and ecosystems. The intertidal may harbor organisms pre-adapted to the upcoming changes as they face tidal pH and tempera...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
Main Authors: Collard, M., Catarino, A.I., Bonnet, S., Flammang, P., Dubois, P.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=238216
Description
Summary:The increase in atmospheric CO 2 due to anthropogenic activity results in an acidification of the surface waters of the oceans. Its impact will depend on the considered organisms and ecosystems. The intertidal may harbor organisms pre-adapted to the upcoming changes as they face tidal pH and temperature fluctuations. However, these environments will be more affected as shallow waters will face the highest decrease in seawater pH. In this context, the effects of reduced environmental pH on the physiology and tube feet mechanical properties of the intertidal starfish Asterias rubens , a top predator, were investigated during 15 and 27 days. A. rubens showed a respiratory acidosis with its coelomic fluid pH always lower than that of seawater. This acidosis was most pronounced at pH 7.4. Notwithstanding, the starfish showed no significant variations in RNA/DNA ratio of different tissues and in tube feet strength. However, respiration rates were significantly lower for individuals maintained at reduced seawater pH. Within the ocean acidification context, the present results suggest that A . rubens withstands the effects of reduced seawater pH, at least for medium term exposures.