| Summary: | Introduction: Effective performance of the transport sector plays an important role in shaping the economic, financial, politically stable and developed country. It increases the competitiveness of the national economy and positively affects the quality of the life. As you know, different actors are involved into providing transportation process, the main purpose of which is to obtain the greatest benefit. Their coordinated activities affect the safety, efficiency, economy and environmental performance of transport services. the relationships between participants of transportation process are changing in modern conditions of reforming. Objective: In order to understand the impact of current trends in the transport market onto the interaction between participants of transportation process is important to identify features of the transportation process. Namely, we need to define their roles, functions and objectives and to analyze the current situation in the transport market. Later it is necessary to predict the trends that will occur in the future, and determine how they will affect the effectiveness of the industry as a whole. Results: Bottlenecks in the structural organization of the railway sector in Europe, America and Asia have been identified and analyzed. Depending on this, roles and functions of the participants of transportation process were identified, which are interacting in the modern market. We also highlighted the basic principles of infrastructure pricing and identified possible common objectives for transportation companies and infrastructure managers that would meet the basic requirements of the end user. Conclusions: Ukraine is at the stage of reform and we should correspond the regulatory framework with the world in order to further integrate in the global plane. This includes conditions of interaction of transportation process participants and its regulation on the transport market Введение. Эффективная деятельность транспортного сектора играет важную роль в формировании экономически, финансово, политически стабильного и развитого государства, повышает конкурентоспособность национальной экономики, положительно влияет на качество жизни населения. Как известно, в обеспечении перевозочного процесса принимают участие различные субъекты, основной целью деятельности которых является получение наибольшей выгоды. Цели их деятельности могут не совпадать, но именно слаженное их взаимодействие влияет на уровень безопасности, оперативности, экономичности и экологичности транспортных услуг. В современных условиях глобализации экономики, реформирования отрасли значительно изменяется характер отношений участников перевозочного процесса. Цель работы. Для четкого понимания влияния современных тенденций рынка транспортных услуг на эффективность взаимодействия участников перевозочного процесса важно определить особенности субъектов перевозочного процесса, а именно их роли, функции и цели. Необходимо отследить и проанализировать современную ситуацию на рынке, сделать прогноз тенденций, которые будут иметь место в будущем, и определить, как они будут влиять на эффективность отрасли в целом. Результаты. Были проанализированы и выявлены узкие места в структурных организациях железнодорожной отрасли стран Европы, Америки и Азии. В зависимости от этого были обнаружены роли и функции субъектов современного рынка транспортных услуг, а также основные принципы ценообразования на объекты инфраструктуры и определены общие цели для компаний-перевозчиков и компании инфраструктуры, которые должны удовлетворять основные требованияе конечного потребителя. Выводы. Украина, находясь на этапе реформирования отрасли, должна привести в соответствие к мировой нормативно-правовую базу страны в целях дальнейшей интеграции отрасли железнодорожных перевозок в мировую плоскость. Это касается и условий функционирования участников перевозочного процесса и регулирования их взаимодействия на рынке транспортных услуг. Introduction: Effective performance of the transport sector plays an important role in shaping the economic, financial, politically stable and developed country. It increases the competitiveness of the national economy and positively affects the quality of the life. As you know, different actors are involved into providing transportation process, the main purpose of which is to obtain the greatest benefit. Their coordinated activities affect the safety, efficiency, economy and environmental performance of transport services. the relationships between participants of transportation process are changing in modern conditions of reforming. Objective: In order to understand the impact of current trends in the transport market onto the interaction between participants of transportation process is important to identify features of the transportation process. Namely, we need to define their roles, functions and objectives and to analyze the current situation in the transport market. Later it is necessary to predict the trends that will occur in the future, and determine how they will affect the effectiveness of the industry as a whole. Results: Bottlenecks in the structural organization of the railway sector in Europe, America and Asia have been identified and analyzed. Depending on this, roles and functions of the participants of transportation process were identified, which are interacting in the modern market. We also highlighted the basic principles of infrastructure pricing and identified possible common objectives for transportation companies and infrastructure managers that would meet the basic requirements of the end user. Conclusions: Ukraine is at the stage of reform and we should correspond the regulatory framework with the world in order to further integrate in the global plane. This includes conditions of interaction of transportation process participants and its regulation on the transport market
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