Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names)
This article analyses names of oatmeal chowder, which were part of the traditional peasant diet of the Russian North and were valued as nutritious and easy to cook. The article is based on dialect material of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Kostroma regions. The author refers to published lexicographic so...
Published in: | Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
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Language: | Russian |
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Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
2019
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Online Access: | https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 |
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fturalfunivojs:oai:journals.urfu.ru:article/4104 2024-10-06T13:47:06+00:00 Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) К реконструкции традиционного рациона крестьян Русского Севера по лингвистическим данным (на примере названий блюд из толокна) Osipova, Ksenia Viktorovna Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes. 2019-09-30 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 rus rus Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104/3267 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104 doi:10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 (c) 2019 Ksenia Viktorovna Osipova Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 21, № 3(190); 269-285 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 21, № 3(190); 269-285 2587-6929 2227-2283 Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes русский язык диалектология этнолингвистика Русский Север традиционная пища блюда из толокна info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2019 fturalfunivojs https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 2024-09-06T03:12:24Z This article analyses names of oatmeal chowder, which were part of the traditional peasant diet of the Russian North and were valued as nutritious and easy to cook. The article is based on dialect material of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Kostroma regions. The author refers to published lexicographic sources, as well as to lexicographic files of the Russian North Dialects Dictionary and the Ural Federal University Toponymic Expedition. The ethnolinguistic research carried out includes a semantic and motivational analysis of the vocabulary, its areal characteristics, interpretation of folklore and action-based cultural forms. The author emphasises the peculiarities of cooking and eating oatmeal and highlights the main motivational models of this lexical group. The word дежéнь widely used in the Russian North in the meaning of “liquid flour dish” is an archaic form that has preserved its original semantics. The following features are reflected in the motivational patterns of oatmeal chowder nominations: the dish does not require cooking (сыровéга, суровéга), it is prepared from dry ingredients by kneading or beating (сухомéс, тяпу́шка, мятúшка), has viscous consistency (хлпа), is prepared with raw or cold water (сиверу́ха). The motivational models identified help clarify the etymology of such words as шуроéга (and other phonetic and derivational variants), шúпель, заепéря, птево, сиверу́ха, тóкра, etc.: most of the lexemes belong to the original Russian vocabulary; the words лу́да and тóкра are borrowed from the Finno-Ugric languages. The main ceremonial functions of dishes made of oatmeal chowder were related to harvest ceremonies (cf. хлпа ‘dezhen’, ‘celebration at the end of the harvest’): dezhen symbolised the harvest, satiety and prosperity of the coming autumn-winter period. В статье анализируются севернорусские названия похлебок из толокна, которые входили в состав традиционного рациона крестьян и ценились за питательность и легкость приготовления. Статья основывается на диалектном материале, собранном на ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arkhangelsk Russian North Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems Kostroma ENVELOPE(163.168,163.168,59.040,59.040) Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 21 3 (190) 269 285 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Ural Federal University: URFU Journal Systems |
op_collection_id |
fturalfunivojs |
language |
Russian |
topic |
Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes русский язык диалектология этнолингвистика Русский Север традиционная пища блюда из толокна |
spellingShingle |
Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes русский язык диалектология этнолингвистика Русский Север традиционная пища блюда из толокна Osipova, Ksenia Viktorovna Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
topic_facet |
Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes русский язык диалектология этнолингвистика Русский Север традиционная пища блюда из толокна |
description |
This article analyses names of oatmeal chowder, which were part of the traditional peasant diet of the Russian North and were valued as nutritious and easy to cook. The article is based on dialect material of Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Kostroma regions. The author refers to published lexicographic sources, as well as to lexicographic files of the Russian North Dialects Dictionary and the Ural Federal University Toponymic Expedition. The ethnolinguistic research carried out includes a semantic and motivational analysis of the vocabulary, its areal characteristics, interpretation of folklore and action-based cultural forms. The author emphasises the peculiarities of cooking and eating oatmeal and highlights the main motivational models of this lexical group. The word дежéнь widely used in the Russian North in the meaning of “liquid flour dish” is an archaic form that has preserved its original semantics. The following features are reflected in the motivational patterns of oatmeal chowder nominations: the dish does not require cooking (сыровéга, суровéга), it is prepared from dry ingredients by kneading or beating (сухомéс, тяпу́шка, мятúшка), has viscous consistency (хлпа), is prepared with raw or cold water (сиверу́ха). The motivational models identified help clarify the etymology of such words as шуроéга (and other phonetic and derivational variants), шúпель, заепéря, птево, сиверу́ха, тóкра, etc.: most of the lexemes belong to the original Russian vocabulary; the words лу́да and тóкра are borrowed from the Finno-Ugric languages. The main ceremonial functions of dishes made of oatmeal chowder were related to harvest ceremonies (cf. хлпа ‘dezhen’, ‘celebration at the end of the harvest’): dezhen symbolised the harvest, satiety and prosperity of the coming autumn-winter period. В статье анализируются севернорусские названия похлебок из толокна, которые входили в состав традиционного рациона крестьян и ценились за питательность и легкость приготовления. Статья основывается на диалектном материале, собранном на ... |
author2 |
Russian language dialect studies ethnolinguistics Russian North traditional food oatmeal dishes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Osipova, Ksenia Viktorovna |
author_facet |
Osipova, Ksenia Viktorovna |
author_sort |
Osipova, Ksenia Viktorovna |
title |
Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
title_short |
Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
title_full |
Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
title_fullStr |
Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Тhe Reconstruction of the Traditional Peasant Diet of the Russian North according to Linguistic Data (with Reference to Oatmeal Dishes Names) |
title_sort |
тhe reconstruction of the traditional peasant diet of the russian north according to linguistic data (with reference to oatmeal dishes names) |
publisher |
Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104 https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(163.168,163.168,59.040,59.040) |
geographic |
Kostroma |
geographic_facet |
Kostroma |
genre |
Arkhangelsk Russian North |
genre_facet |
Arkhangelsk Russian North |
op_source |
Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. Series 2. Humanities and Arts; Том 21, № 3(190); 269-285 Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2. Гуманитарные науки; Том 21, № 3(190); 269-285 2587-6929 2227-2283 |
op_relation |
https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104/3267 https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/4104 doi:10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 |
op_rights |
(c) 2019 Ksenia Viktorovna Osipova |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2019.21.3.061 |
container_title |
Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts |
container_volume |
21 |
container_issue |
3 (190) |
container_start_page |
269 |
op_container_end_page |
285 |
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1812175359549898752 |