Changes in observed daily precipitation over global land areas since 1950

• Published in: Journal of Climate
• Main Authors: Contractor, Steefan, Donat, Markus, Alexander, Lisa V.
• Other Authors: Barcelona Supercomputing Center
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: American Meteorological Society 2021
• Subjects: Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Ciències de la terra i de la vida; Climatic changes; Data sets; Precipitation forecasting; Atmosphere; Land surface; Extreme events; Precipitation; Climate change; Climate variability; Precipitacions (Meteorologia); Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2117/342283; https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0965.1

Estimates of observed long-term changes in daily precipitation globally have been limited due to availability of high-quality observations. In this study, a new gridded dataset of daily precipitation, called Rainfall Estimates on a Gridded Network (REGEN) V1–2019, was used to perform an assessment of the climatic changes in precipitation at each global land location (except Antarctica). This study investigates changes in the number of wet days (≥1 mm) and the entire distribution of daily wet- and all-day records, in addition to trends in annual and seasonal totals from daily records, between 1950 and 2016. The main finding of this study is that precipitation has intensified across a majority of land areas globally throughout the wet-day distribution. This means that when it rains, light, moderate, or heavy wet-day precipitation has become more intense across most of the globe. Widespread increases in the frequency of wet days are observed across Asia and the United States, and widespread increases in the precipitation intensity are observed across Europe and Australia. Based on a comparison of spatial pattern of changes in frequency, intensity, and the distribution of daily totals, we propose that changes in light and moderate precipitation are characterized by changes in precipitation frequency, whereas changes in extreme precipitation are primarily characterized by intensity changes. Based on the uncertainty estimates from REGEN, this study highlights all results in the context of grids with high-quality observations. This study was funded by Australian Research Council (ARC) Grant DP160103439. MGD received funding from ARC Grant DE150100456, and the Spanish Ministry for the Economy, Industry and Competitiveness Grant RYC-2017-22964. LVA was also funded by ARC Grant CE110001028. We are also grateful to the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) for support during the production of REGEN. Peer Reviewed Postprint (published version)