Surface enlargement in the rumen of free-ranging muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus)

The intraruminal papillation pattern indicates the degree of rumen contents stratification, and is related to the feeding niche of a ruminant. Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) display a variety of morphophysiological adaptations typical for grazers. We investigated the intraruminal papillation of 22 free...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clauss, Marcus, Adamczewski, J, Hofmann, R R
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Springer 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/33062/
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/33062/40/EurJWildlRes.pdf
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/33062/45/ClaussAM1.pdf
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/33062/34/ZORA_NL_33062.pdf
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-33062
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-009-0301-4
Description
Summary:The intraruminal papillation pattern indicates the degree of rumen contents stratification, and is related to the feeding niche of a ruminant. Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) display a variety of morphophysiological adaptations typical for grazers. We investigated the intraruminal papillation of 22 free-ranging muskoxen from 5 different months, by comparing the surface enlargement factor both between seasons, and between individual rumen regions. The seasonal pattern of rumen papillation indicated a distinct seasonality in food quality. The intraruminal papillation indicated a moderate degree of rumen contents stratification typical for intermedate feeders. The nutritional ecology of muskoxen is characterized by specific morphophysiological adaptations to a grass-dominated diet that nevertheless allow extensive seasonal use of browse forage.