Design of the tundra rainfall experiment (TRainEx) to simulate future summer precipitation scenarios

The majority of climate models predict severe increases in future temperature and precipitation in the Arctic. Increases in temperature and precipitation can lead to an intensification of the hydrologic cycle that strongly impacts Arctic environmental conditions. In order to investigate effects of f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grysko, Raleigh, Plekhanova, Elena, Oehri, Jacqueline, Karsanaev, Sergey V, Maximov, Trofim C, Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/207430/
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/207430/1/1-s2.0-S2215016121001242-main.pdf
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-207430
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101331
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Summary:The majority of climate models predict severe increases in future temperature and precipitation in the Arctic. Increases in temperature and precipitation can lead to an intensification of the hydrologic cycle that strongly impacts Arctic environmental conditions. In order to investigate effects of future precipitation scenarios on ecosystems, precipitation manipulation experiments are being performed to simulate drought and extreme precipitation conditions. However, most of the existing research so far has been unevenly distributed, primarily focusing on temperate grasslands and woodlands. Despite large changes in the predicted precipitation and potentially high sensitivity of the Arctic tundra ecosystem to these changes, it is among the most understudied ecosystems for precipitation manipulation experiments.