Effects of Ocean Acidification on Limpet Shell Strength

Calcium carbonate shells undergo dissolution in acidified conditions. As carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, the ocean's pH is lowered. The limpet Lottia scutum is used in this experiment to demonstrate the affect of ocean acidification on calcium carbonate material, which many marine o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Navratil, Bailey
Language:English
Published: Friday Harbor Labs 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1773/26607
Description
Summary:Calcium carbonate shells undergo dissolution in acidified conditions. As carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, the ocean's pH is lowered. The limpet Lottia scutum is used in this experiment to demonstrate the affect of ocean acidification on calcium carbonate material, which many marine organisms possess. As a limpet's shell becomes brittle its life expectancy may become threatened by environmental conditions such as desiccation, sun and temperature exposure, as well as predation. Peak force from crushing limpet shells is used in this experiment to measure shell strength and show how strength is diminished in acidified water over time.