Uncertainties in Long-Term Twenty-First Century Process-Based Coastal Sea-Level Projections

Many processes affect sea level near the coast. In this paper, we discuss the major uncertainties in coastal sea-level projections from a process-based perspective, at different spatial and temporal scales, and provide an outlook on how these uncertainties may be reduced. Uncertainty in centennial g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: van de Wal, R. S.W., Zhang, X., Minobe, S., Jevrejeva, S., Riva, R. E.M., Little, C., Richter, K., Palmer, M. D.
Other Authors: Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Seismology, Sub AW Geofysica 2e geldstroom, Geochemistry, Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/387787
Description
Summary:Many processes affect sea level near the coast. In this paper, we discuss the major uncertainties in coastal sea-level projections from a process-based perspective, at different spatial and temporal scales, and provide an outlook on how these uncertainties may be reduced. Uncertainty in centennial global sea-level rise is dominated by the ice sheet contributions. Geographical variations in projected sea-level change arise mainly from dynamical patterns in the ocean response and other geophysical processes. Finally, the uncertainties in the short-duration extreme sea-level events are controlled by near coastal processes, storms and tides.