Identification of a novel gammaherpesvirus associated with (muco)cutaneous lesions in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)

Herpesviruses infect a wide range of vertebrates, including toothed whales of the order Cetacea. One of the smallest toothed whales is the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), which is widespread in the coastal waters of the northern hemisphere, including the North Sea. Here, we describe the detect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: van Beurden, Steven J, IJsseldijk, Lonneke L, Ordonez Alvarez, Soledad, Förster, Christine, de Vrieze, Geert, Gröne, Andrea, Verheije, M Hélène, Kik, Marja
Other Authors: I&I SIB3, PB SIB, LS Pathologie, Applied Veterinary Research, Veterinair Pathologisch Diagnostisch Cnt, LS Moleculaire Afweer
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/330825
Description
Summary:Herpesviruses infect a wide range of vertebrates, including toothed whales of the order Cetacea. One of the smallest toothed whales is the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena), which is widespread in the coastal waters of the northern hemisphere, including the North Sea. Here, we describe the detection and phylogenetic analysis of a novel gammaherpesvirus associated with mucocutaneous and skin lesions in stranded harbour porpoises along the Dutch coast, tentatively designated phocoenid herpesvirus 1 (PhoHV1). Phylogenetically, PhoHV1 forms a monophyletic clade with all other gammaherpesviruses described in toothed whales (Odontoceti) to date, suggesting a common evolutionary origin.