Extreme wind-ice interaction over Recovery Ice Stream, East Antarctica

Surface snow accumulation over East Antarctica is an important climate indicator but a difficult parameter to constrain. Surface mass ablation dominates over persistent wind-scour zones as near-surface katabatic winds accelerate over locally steeper ice surface topography, and sublimate and redistri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Das, Indrani, Scambos, Ted A., Koenig, Lora S., Van Den Broeke, Michiel R., Lenaerts, Jan T M
Other Authors: Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Theoretical Physics, Marine and Atmospheric Research
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/323890
Description
Summary:Surface snow accumulation over East Antarctica is an important climate indicator but a difficult parameter to constrain. Surface mass ablation dominates over persistent wind-scour zones as near-surface katabatic winds accelerate over locally steeper ice surface topography, and sublimate and redistribute snow. Here we quantify ablation rates and downwind redeposition of snow over wind-scour zones in the upper Recovery Ice Stream catchment. Airborne radio echo-soundings show a gradual ablation of ~16-18 m of firn, corresponding to ~200 years of accumulation, over these zones and ablation rates of ~54 kg m-2 a-1 (54 mm water equivalent a-1). We conclude that mass loss is dominated by sublimation and mass is transported downwind as water vapor, because snow redeposition downslope of the wind-scour zones constitutes only a small fraction (<10%) of the cumulative mass loss. Key Points Widespread wind-scour zones impact surface mass balance over Recovery Ice Stream catchment Radiostratigraphy shows gradual ablation of ~200 years of accumulation in East Antarctica The mass loss over the wind-scour zones is mostly by sublimation with little redeposition