First observations of Polar Mesospheric Echoes at both 31MHz and 53.5MHz over Svalbard (78.2°N 15.1°E)

During summer 2020, observations of the mesosphere using a 53.5 MHz radar on Svalbard, at 78.2°N 15.1°E, revealed the well-known Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE). At the same time, a co-located meteor detection radar, operating at 31 MHz detected corresponding echoes very distinct from those a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Experimental Results
Main Authors: Hall, Chris, Adami, Chris, Tsutsumi, Masaki
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambrigde University Press 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10037/22008
https://doi.org/10.1017/exp.2020.51
Description
Summary:During summer 2020, observations of the mesosphere using a 53.5 MHz radar on Svalbard, at 78.2°N 15.1°E, revealed the well-known Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE). At the same time, a co-located meteor detection radar, operating at 31 MHz detected corresponding echoes very distinct from those associated with meteor trails. Comparing as many days as possible during 2020, incontestable evidence arose to demonstrate that the meteor detection radar was capable of observing PMSE, although not in the optimised fashion of the 53.5 MHz system. We present examples of results from both systems, supplementing the earlier findings of Swarnalingam et al. (2009), and simultaneously show very first results from this particular geographical location.