Protecting Antarctic blue carbon: as marine ice retreats can the law fill the gap?

As marine-ice around Antarctica retracts, a vast blue carbon sink, in the form of livingbiomass, is emerging. Properly protected and promoted Antarctic blue carbon willform the worlds largest natural negative feedback on climate change. However,fulfilling this promise may be challenging, given the u...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Climate Policy
Main Authors: Gogarty, B, McGee, J, Barnes, DKA, Sands, CJ, Bax, N, Haward, M, Downey, R, Moreau, C, Moreno, B, Held, C, Paulsen, ML
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Earthscan Ltd 2019
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1694482
http://ecite.utas.edu.au/136065
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Summary:As marine-ice around Antarctica retracts, a vast blue carbon sink, in the form of livingbiomass, is emerging. Properly protected and promoted Antarctic blue carbon willform the worlds largest natural negative feedback on climate change. However,fulfilling this promise may be challenging, given the uniqueness of the region andthe legal systems that govern it. In this interdisciplinary study, we explain: theglobal significance of Antarctic blue carbon to international carbon mitigationefforts; the urgent need for international legal protections for areas where it isemerging; and the hurdles that need to be overcome to realize those goals. Inorder to progress conservation efforts past political blockages we recommend thedevelopment of an inter-instrument governance framework that quantifies thesequestration value of Antarctic blue carbon for attribution to states climatemitigation commitments under the 2015 Paris Agreement.