West-Central Asia: a comparative analysis of students’ trajectories in Russia (Moscow) from the 1980s and China (Yiwu) from the 2000s

• Published in: Journal of Eurasian Studies
• Main Author: Ibañez-Tirado, Diana
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: SAGE Publications 2019
• Subjects: DK History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics; DS History of Asia; DS701 China; G0001 Geography (General); GN Anthropology; GN301 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology; HX Socialism. Communism. Anarchism; KL-KWK Asia and Eurasia; Africa; Pacific Area; and Antarctica; L Education (General); Pacific; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/79855/; http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/79855/3/1879366518814664.pdf; http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/79855/1/West%20Central%20Asia%20Student%20trajectories%20Moscow%20and%20Yiwu%201.11.18.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1177/1879366518814664

Through an exploration of oral history and ethnographic material, this article makes a comparative examination of the life-trajectories of students from Yemen, Iraq, and Afghanistan who studied in Russia (Moscow) during the late 1980s, and from Tajikistan, Iran, Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia who studied in China in the 2000s. In contrast to the cohort of students in Moscow who were mainly men from places with relatively amicable relations with the USSR, the female students of Muslim background from West and Central Asia regarded China as a place where they could pursue fulfilling forms of economic and personal autonomy. By comparing these two groups of international students, this article sheds light into the nature of historical, geographical and geopolitical connections and disconnections between West-Central Asia, Eurasia (especially Russia) and East Asia (especially China). By centring its attention to the demise of Soviet/Russian education and the emergence of China as a figure of economic prosperity, the article theorises West-Central Asia as a particular arena of interaction suitable to comprehend the networks, ‘third spaces’ or zones of interaction (e.g. Moscow and Yiwu), and forms of connection fostered by these students’ trajectories.