New insights on the role of sea ice in intercepting atmospheric pollutants using 129I

Abstract Measurements of 129I carried out on sea ice samples collected in the central Arctic Ocean in 2007 revealed relatively high levels in the range of 100–1400 × 107 at L−1 that are comparable to levels measured in the surface mixed layer of the ocean at the same time. The 129I/127I ratio in sea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gómez Guzmán, José Manuel, Cámara Mor, P., Suzuki, Tomonari, López Gutiérrez, José María, Mas Balbuena, José Luis, Masqué, Pere, Moran, S.B., Smith, J.N.
Other Authors: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada I, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC). España
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: ScienceDirect 2023
Subjects:
AMS
Online Access:https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/148045
Description
Summary:Abstract Measurements of 129I carried out on sea ice samples collected in the central Arctic Ocean in 2007 revealed relatively high levels in the range of 100–1400 × 107 at L−1 that are comparable to levels measured in the surface mixed layer of the ocean at the same time. The 129I/127I ratio in sea ice is much greater than that in the underlying water, indicating that the 129I inventory in sea ice cannot be supported by direct uptake from seawater or by iodine volatilization from proximal (nearby) oceanic regimes. Instead, it is proposed that most of the 129I inventory in the sea ice is derived from direct atmospheric transport from European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants at Sellafield and Cap La Hague. This hypothesis is supported by back trajectory simulations indicating that volume elements of air originating in the Sellafield/La Hague regions would have been present at arctic sampling stations coincident with sampling collection. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia POL2006–00449