Arctic observations identify phytoplankton community composition as driver of carbon flux attenuation

he attenuation coefficient bis one of the most common ways to describe how strong the carbonflux is attenuated throughout the water column. Therefore, bis an essential input variable in many carbonflux and climate models. Marsay et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415311112) proposed that th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wiedmann, I., Ceballos Romero, Elena, Villa Alfageme, María, Renner, A.H.H., Dybwad, C., Van der Jagt, H., Svensen, C., Assmy, P., Wiktor, J.M., Tatarek, A., Różańska-Pluta, M., Iversen, M.H.
Other Authors: Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023
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Online Access:https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/144121
Description
Summary:he attenuation coefficient bis one of the most common ways to describe how strong the carbonflux is attenuated throughout the water column. Therefore, bis an essential input variable in many carbonflux and climate models. Marsay et al. (2015, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415311112) proposed that the median surface water temperature (0–500 m) may be a predictor of b, but our observations from Arctic waters challenge this hypothesis. We found a highly variable attenuation coefficient (b= 0.43–1.84) in cold Arctic waters (<4.1 °C). Accordingly, we suggest that water temperature is not a globally valid predictor of the attenuation coefficient. We advocate instead that the phytoplankton composition and especially the relative abundance of diatoms can be used to parametrize the carbon flux attenuation in local and global carbonflux models.