Reviewing biodiversity and epidemiological aspects of anisakid nematodes from the North-east Atlantic Ocean

This review provides an inventory of the biodiversity of the anisakid species identified so far from fish and marine mammals of the NE Atlantic Ocean. The paper reviews and discusses various taxonomical and epidemiological aspects related to biodiversity assessment, with emphasis on: (1) taxa recogn...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Helminthology
Main Authors: MATTIUCCI, Simonetta, Cipriani, P., Paoletti, M., Levsen, A., Nascetti, G.
Other Authors: Mattiucci, Simonetta
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11573/967893
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X1700027X
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JHL
Description
Summary:This review provides an inventory of the biodiversity of the anisakid species identified so far from fish and marine mammals of the NE Atlantic Ocean. The paper reviews and discusses various taxonomical and epidemiological aspects related to biodiversity assessment, with emphasis on: (1) taxa recognized as ‘biological species’ based on molecular/genetic markers; (2) current molecular/genetic approaches to identify the species at different developmental stages; (3) ecological data related to the actual geographical distribution and definitive host preferences of the species; (4) their distribution in various, commercially important fish species in northern European waters; (5) their possible occurrence in farmed fish; and, finally, (6) an update of their zoonotic potential as causative agents of anisakidosis in humans.