What can Hydrography Tell Us About the Strength of the Nordic Seas MOC Over the Last 70 to 100 Years?

The flow of warm water into the Nordic Seas plays an important role for the mild climate of central and northern Europe. Here we estimate the stability of this flow thanks to the extensive hydrographic record that dates back to the early 1900s. Using all casts in two areas with little mean flow just...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Rossby, Thomas, Chafik, Léon, Houpert, Loïc
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: DigitalCommons@URI 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs/732
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087456
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/context/gsofacpubs/article/1699/viewcontent/What_can_Hydrography_Tell_Us_About_the_Strength_of_the_Nordic_Seas_MOC_Over_the_Last_70_to_100_Years.pdf
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Summary:The flow of warm water into the Nordic Seas plays an important role for the mild climate of central and northern Europe. Here we estimate the stability of this flow thanks to the extensive hydrographic record that dates back to the early 1900s. Using all casts in two areas with little mean flow just south and north of the Greenlandâ€Scotland Ridge that bracket the two main inflow branches, we find a wellâ€defined approximately ±0.5 Sv volume transport (and a corresponding ±30 TW heat flux) variation in synchrony with the Atlantic multidecadal variability that peaked most recently around 2010 and is now trending down. No evidence is found for a longâ€term trend in transport over the last 70 to 100 years.