Clumped isotope geothermometry of an Ordovician carbonate mound, Hudson Bay Basin

The Hudson Bay sedimentary basin remained geologically overlooked until two decades ago. Recent efforts in understanding the paleogeothermal history of this basin has led to the evaluation of fluid inclusion microthermometry, apatite fission track, organic matter reflectance as well as Rock-Eval ana...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Geological Society
Main Authors: Jautzy, Josué J., Savard, Martine M., Lavoie, Denis, Ardakani, Omid H., Dhillon, Ryan S., Defliese, William F., Castagner, Ariane
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of London 2020
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Online Access:https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:5aca90a
Description
Summary:The Hudson Bay sedimentary basin remained geologically overlooked until two decades ago. Recent efforts in understanding the paleogeothermal history of this basin has led to the evaluation of fluid inclusion microthermometry, apatite fission track, organic matter reflectance as well as Rock-Eval analyses. While apatite fission tracks and organic maturity indicators tend to show relatively low maximum burial temperatures (60 to 80°C), evidence of potential oil slicks on the sea surface and oil and gas shows in offshore wells are reported across the Hudson Bay. Moreover, fluid inclusion microthermometry suggests homogenization temperatures for recrystallized syn-sedimentary marine calcite and late pore-filling burial calcite of 118 ± 25°C and 93 ± 10°C, respectively, in a carbonate mound sequence. This sequence provides an interesting geological framework to test the application of clumped isotope thermometry against independent geothermometers. Here, we present clumped isotope data acquired on the late calcite cements and diagenetically altered early marine phases. The integration of clumped isotopic data with other thermal indicators allows for reconstruction and refinement of the thermal-diagenetic history of these carbonates by confirming an episode of heating, likely of hydrothermal origin and prior to normal burial diagenesis, resetting both fluid inclusions and the clumped isotope indicators, without recrystallisation.