Impact of the National Ocean Policy in the United States

This thesis analyzes the newly established U.S. National Ocean Policy. Through a content analysis of all obtained sources concerning the opinions on the policy, the main hypothesis is either confirmed or disproved. It can be assumed that Republicans would oppose this policy from obvious ideological...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ouředníková, Petra
Other Authors: Sehnálková, Jana, Hornát, Jan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/78409
Description
Summary:This thesis analyzes the newly established U.S. National Ocean Policy. Through a content analysis of all obtained sources concerning the opinions on the policy, the main hypothesis is either confirmed or disproved. It can be assumed that Republicans would oppose this policy from obvious ideological reasons, whilst Democrats would support this policy, because it originated from their administrative and follows their positive approach to environmental issues. The ocean is not only for the United States, but also for the whole world an important source of food and various minerals, affects weather, produces a great amount of oxygen and absorbs noticeable amount of pollutants. Its economic potential for the United States is imperative and the worsening conditions of the ocean ecosystems represent an enormous potential threat to the future economic prosperity of the United States. President Barack Obama reinforced this ocean policy, which should response to the worsening conditions of the ocean, aim focus on the improvements of the ocean management and simultaneously enhance the protection of the ocean ecosystems. This policy began its journey in 2010 and was finished on paper in 2013. Its implementation will take many years, during which this political framework should lead to improvement of the ocean. Tato diplomová práce analyzuje názory na nově ustanovenou politiku oceánu ve Spojených státech amerických. Pomocí obsahové analýzy potvrzuje nebo vyvrací hlavní stanovenou hypotézu, která předpokládá, že Republikáni budou danou politiku kritizovat ze zřejmých ideologických důvodů, a naopak Demokraté danou politiku podpoří, neboť politika pramení z jejich administrativy a navazuje na jejich pozitivní přístup k environmentálním otázkám. Oceán je nejen pro USA, ale rovněž pro celý svět výrazným zdrojem potravin a potřebných minerálů, ovlivňuje klima, produkuje výrazné množství kyslíku a pohlcuje velké množství škodlivin z ovzduší. Jeho ekonomický potenciál je v USA velmi zřejmý a zhoršující se stav oceánu by mohl mít ...