Seismic-Scale Rock Physics of Methane Hydrate

We quantify natural methane hydrate reservoirs by generating synthetic seismic traces and comparing them to real seismic data: if the synthetic matches the observed data, then the reservoir properties and conditions used in synthetic modeling might be the same as the actual, in-situ reservoir condit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nur, Amos
Other Authors: United States. Department of Energy.
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: Stanford University 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2172/945215
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc902199/
Description
Summary:We quantify natural methane hydrate reservoirs by generating synthetic seismic traces and comparing them to real seismic data: if the synthetic matches the observed data, then the reservoir properties and conditions used in synthetic modeling might be the same as the actual, in-situ reservoir conditions. This approach is model-based: it uses rock physics equations that link the porosity and mineralogy of the host sediment, pressure, and hydrate saturation, and the resulting elastic-wave velocity and density. One result of such seismic forward modeling is a catalogue of seismic reflections of methane hydrate which can serve as a field guide to hydrate identification from real seismic data. We verify this approach using field data from known hydrate deposits.