Controls over nutrient flow through plants and microbes in Arctic tundra. Final technical report

We successfully developed a series of models to explore the importance of species differences in phenologies of growth and nitrogen uptake to competitive interactions in upland tussock tundra. We developed growth models for 4 major tussock tundra species, based on observed growth rates and phenologi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chapin, F. S., III
Other Authors: United States. Department of Energy.
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: University of California, Berkeley 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2172/10107106
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1273795/
Description
Summary:We successfully developed a series of models to explore the importance of species differences in phenologies of growth and nitrogen uptake to competitive interactions in upland tussock tundra. We developed growth models for 4 major tussock tundra species, based on observed growth rates and phenologies. We found that differences in phenology and nutrient use strategy could permit coexistence of some, but not all of the tundra plants modeled. The plant that was the best competitor, because of its rapid growth rate and superior ability to retranslocate nitrogen, may be naturally limited in its competitive ability by its tussock growth form. The mechanisms behind this limitation, and the contributions of patterns of mortality to observed production, will be explored in future modeling and experimental studies. In addition, our models point out that our understanding of the dynamics of nitrogen supply is still inadequate.