State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment
An attempt is made to identify the main sources of low-level radioactive wastes that are generated in the United States. To place the waste problem in perspective, rough estimates are given of the annual amounts of each generic type of waste that is generated. Most of the wet solid wastes arise from...
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1980
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ftunivnotexas:info:ark/67531/metadc1059455 2023-05-15T15:53:03+02:00 State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment Kibbey, A. H. Godbee, H. W. 1980-09-01 Pages: 155 Text https://doi.org/10.2172/5045732 https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1059455/ English eng Oak Ridge National Laboratory rep-no: ORNL/TM-7427 grantno: W-7405-ENG-26 doi:10.2172/5045732 osti: 5045732 https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1059455/ ark: ark:/67531/metadc1059455 Building Materials Urea Aldehydes Other Organic Compounds Processing Organic Compounds Slagging Pyrolysis Process Bitumens Sedimentation Chemical Reactions Formaldehyde Waste Processing Precipitation Radioactive Wastes Diffusion Polymers Separation Processes Materials Demineralization North America Ultrafiltration 12 Management Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities Radioactive Waste Management Ion Exchange Biodegradation Tar Fluidized-Bed Combustors Incinerators Radioactive Materials Flocculation Evaporation Osmosis Centrifugation Salts Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Usa Management Cements Filtration Carbonic Acid Derivatives Solidification Radioactive Waste Processing Waste Management Amides Organic Nitrogen Compounds Wastes 052001* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Processing Molten Salts Decomposition Asphalts Combustors Phase Transformations Report 1980 ftunivnotexas https://doi.org/10.2172/5045732 2020-08-15T22:08:07Z An attempt is made to identify the main sources of low-level radioactive wastes that are generated in the United States. To place the waste problem in perspective, rough estimates are given of the annual amounts of each generic type of waste that is generated. Most of the wet solid wastes arise from the cleanup of gaseous and liquid radioactive streams prior to discharge or recycle. The treatment of the process streams and the secondary wet solid wastes thus generated is described for each type of government or fuel cycle installation. Similarly, the institutional wet wastes are also described. The dry wastes from all sources have smilar physical and chemical characteristics in that they can be classified as compactible, noncompactible, combustible, noncombustible, or combinations thereof. The various treatment options for concentrated or solid wet wastes and for dry wastes are discussed. Among the dry-waste treatment methods are compaction, baling, and incineration, as well as chopping, cutting, and shredding. Organic materials can usually be incinerated or, in some cases, biodegraded. The filter sludges, spent resins, incinerator ashes, and concentrated liquids are usually solidified in cement, urea-formaldehyde, or unsaturated polyester resins prior to burial. Asphalt has not yet been used as a solidificaton agent in the United States, but it probably will be used in the near future. The treatment of radioactive medical and bioresearch wastes is described, but the waste from radiochenmical, pharmaceutical, and other industries is not well defined at the present time. Recovery of waste metals and treatment of hazardous contaminated wastes are discussed briefly. Some areas appearing to need more research, development, and demonstration are specifically pointed out. Report Carbonic acid University of North Texas: UNT Digital Library |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of North Texas: UNT Digital Library |
op_collection_id |
ftunivnotexas |
language |
English |
topic |
Building Materials Urea Aldehydes Other Organic Compounds Processing Organic Compounds Slagging Pyrolysis Process Bitumens Sedimentation Chemical Reactions Formaldehyde Waste Processing Precipitation Radioactive Wastes Diffusion Polymers Separation Processes Materials Demineralization North America Ultrafiltration 12 Management Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities Radioactive Waste Management Ion Exchange Biodegradation Tar Fluidized-Bed Combustors Incinerators Radioactive Materials Flocculation Evaporation Osmosis Centrifugation Salts Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Usa Management Cements Filtration Carbonic Acid Derivatives Solidification Radioactive Waste Processing Waste Management Amides Organic Nitrogen Compounds Wastes 052001* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Processing Molten Salts Decomposition Asphalts Combustors Phase Transformations |
spellingShingle |
Building Materials Urea Aldehydes Other Organic Compounds Processing Organic Compounds Slagging Pyrolysis Process Bitumens Sedimentation Chemical Reactions Formaldehyde Waste Processing Precipitation Radioactive Wastes Diffusion Polymers Separation Processes Materials Demineralization North America Ultrafiltration 12 Management Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities Radioactive Waste Management Ion Exchange Biodegradation Tar Fluidized-Bed Combustors Incinerators Radioactive Materials Flocculation Evaporation Osmosis Centrifugation Salts Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Usa Management Cements Filtration Carbonic Acid Derivatives Solidification Radioactive Waste Processing Waste Management Amides Organic Nitrogen Compounds Wastes 052001* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Processing Molten Salts Decomposition Asphalts Combustors Phase Transformations Kibbey, A. H. Godbee, H. W. State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
topic_facet |
Building Materials Urea Aldehydes Other Organic Compounds Processing Organic Compounds Slagging Pyrolysis Process Bitumens Sedimentation Chemical Reactions Formaldehyde Waste Processing Precipitation Radioactive Wastes Diffusion Polymers Separation Processes Materials Demineralization North America Ultrafiltration 12 Management Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities Radioactive Waste Management Ion Exchange Biodegradation Tar Fluidized-Bed Combustors Incinerators Radioactive Materials Flocculation Evaporation Osmosis Centrifugation Salts Low-Level Radioactive Wastes Usa Management Cements Filtration Carbonic Acid Derivatives Solidification Radioactive Waste Processing Waste Management Amides Organic Nitrogen Compounds Wastes 052001* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Waste Processing Molten Salts Decomposition Asphalts Combustors Phase Transformations |
description |
An attempt is made to identify the main sources of low-level radioactive wastes that are generated in the United States. To place the waste problem in perspective, rough estimates are given of the annual amounts of each generic type of waste that is generated. Most of the wet solid wastes arise from the cleanup of gaseous and liquid radioactive streams prior to discharge or recycle. The treatment of the process streams and the secondary wet solid wastes thus generated is described for each type of government or fuel cycle installation. Similarly, the institutional wet wastes are also described. The dry wastes from all sources have smilar physical and chemical characteristics in that they can be classified as compactible, noncompactible, combustible, noncombustible, or combinations thereof. The various treatment options for concentrated or solid wet wastes and for dry wastes are discussed. Among the dry-waste treatment methods are compaction, baling, and incineration, as well as chopping, cutting, and shredding. Organic materials can usually be incinerated or, in some cases, biodegraded. The filter sludges, spent resins, incinerator ashes, and concentrated liquids are usually solidified in cement, urea-formaldehyde, or unsaturated polyester resins prior to burial. Asphalt has not yet been used as a solidificaton agent in the United States, but it probably will be used in the near future. The treatment of radioactive medical and bioresearch wastes is described, but the waste from radiochenmical, pharmaceutical, and other industries is not well defined at the present time. Recovery of waste metals and treatment of hazardous contaminated wastes are discussed briefly. Some areas appearing to need more research, development, and demonstration are specifically pointed out. |
format |
Report |
author |
Kibbey, A. H. Godbee, H. W. |
author_facet |
Kibbey, A. H. Godbee, H. W. |
author_sort |
Kibbey, A. H. |
title |
State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
title_short |
State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
title_full |
State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
title_fullStr |
State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
State-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
title_sort |
state-of-the-art report on low-level radioactive waste treatment |
publisher |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory |
publishDate |
1980 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.2172/5045732 https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1059455/ |
genre |
Carbonic acid |
genre_facet |
Carbonic acid |
op_relation |
rep-no: ORNL/TM-7427 grantno: W-7405-ENG-26 doi:10.2172/5045732 osti: 5045732 https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1059455/ ark: ark:/67531/metadc1059455 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.2172/5045732 |
_version_ |
1766388115129237504 |