Basal-flow characteristics of a non-linear flow sliding frictionless over strongly undulating bedrock
The flow field of a medium sliding without friction over a strongly undulating surface is calculated numerically. The results are used to elucidate the basal-flow characteristics of glacier flow and they are discussed with reference to known analytical solutions. Extrusion flow is found to become in...
| Published in: | Journal of Glaciology |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | unknown |
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International Glaciological Society
1997
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/38145/ https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022143000002835 |
| Summary: | The flow field of a medium sliding without friction over a strongly undulating surface is calculated numerically. The results are used to elucidate the basal-flow characteristics of glacier flow and they are discussed with reference to known analytical solutions. Extrusion flow is found to become increasingly pronounced as the value of n, where n is a parameter in Glen’s flow law, becomes larger. For sinusoidal bedrock undulations, a flow separation occurs if the amplitude-to-wavelength ratio exceeds a critical value of about 0.28. The main flow then sets up a secondary flow circulation within the trough, and the ice participating in this circular motion theoretically never leaves it. The sliding velocity is calculated numerically as a function of the mean basal shear stress, the amplitude-to-wavelength ratio and the flow parameter n. For moderate and high slope fluctuations, the sliding velocity is significantly different from what would be expected from results based on the small-slope approximation. |
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